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14年3月中口译考题(答案) - 图文

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裕德教育口译[www.yude.org/kouyi] 网络资料下载

22. (A) To attempt to transfer to Professor Atkins’ class. (B) To cut back on his classes.

(C) To get a job at the library shelving books. (D) To drop his Accounting course.

Questions 23—26

23. (A) Bow and keep your eye on the business card. (B) Take it one-handedly and stuff it in a pocket. (C) Use two hands and study the card carefully. (D) Read it aloud to show your attention and respect.

24. (A) Because he presented gifts in sets of fours to the Japanese businessmen. (B) Because he failed to pay due attention to the Japanese businessmen’s cards. (C) Because his business card was not treated respectfully by the Japanese businessmen.

(D) Because his business card had some errors which were discovered by the Japanese businessmen. 25. (A) China. (B) America. (C) Honduras. (D) India.

26. (A) Native pottery. (B) Maple syrup. (C) Toy clocks. (D) Amish handicrafts. Questions 27—30 27. (A) Light Engineer. (B) Personnel Manager. (C) Chemistry Analyst. (D) News Editor.

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裕德教育口译[www.yude.org/kouyi] 网络资料下载

28. (A) In a London firm. (B) In a chemical company. (C) At Leeds Lighting Factory. (D) At Yorkshire Engineering. 29. (A) He is the Personnel Manager. (B) He is slow to respond to new ideas. (C) He gets along well with his colleagues. (D) He moves with the times.

30. (A) He’d like more scope for putting new ideas into practice. (B) He’d love to work for someone who is understanding. (C) He longs for work and entertainment in the capital. (D) He is offered a much higher pay for the job.

Part C: Listening and Translation 1. Sentence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2. Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. (1) (2)

SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is

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裕德教育口译[www.yude.org/kouyi] 网络资料下载

stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in yourANSWER BOOKLET.

Questions 1—5

The first permanent shelters were probably built twenty or forty thousand years ago by fish-eating people who lived in the places as long as the fish supply lasted. Fish-eaters could stay in one place for several years. However, once man learned to farm, he could live longer in one place. Thus, he was able to build a permanent home. Once again, he built his home with the materials he found at hand. In Egypt, for example, wood was scarce, so most houses were built of bricks made of dried mud, with a roof supported by tree trunks. When the Norsemen came from Scandinavia to northern Europe, they found many forests, so they built homes with a framework of heavy tree trunks and then filled the space between the trunks with clay. The Eskimos, on the other hand, lived in a land where there was little or no wood. They learned to adapt their homes perfectly to their surroundings. In the wintertime, when everything was covered with snow and ice, the Eskimos built their homes with blocks of ice. When the warm weather came and melted the ice, the Eskimos lived in a tent made of animal skins.

The weather is man’s worst natural enemy. He has to protect himself from extremes of heat and cold and from storms, wind and rain. Where there are torrential rains, houses are either built on piles to keep them off the ground, or they have steep thatched roofs to drain off the rain. People living in the Congo River region have found that steep, heavily-thatched roofs drain off the jungle rains more quickly. Protection from danger has also influenced the type of house man builds. When enemies threatened him, man made his house as inaccessible as possible. The tree-dwellers of the Philippines protect themselves by living high above the ground. When danger threatens, they remove the ladders leading to their homes. The cliff dwellers of the American Southwest built their homes high up on the sides of cliffs, where access was very difficult.

Nomad tribes must move from place to place, taking care of flocks of sheep that are always in need of fresh grass. Their houses must be simple and easy to transport. The nomads of central Asia have developed a house made of a framework of poles covered with felt. The house is round because the framework is curved, and there is a hole at the top to let the smoke out.

1. According to the passage, the Norsemen who came to northern Europe built their houses with__________. (A) rocks and wood (B) wood and clay

(C) wooden roofs and stone walls (D) wooden walls and thatched roofs

2. Man’s most urgent need in building a house is protection from __________. (A) enemies (B) floods (C) earthquakes (D) the weather

3. The passage suggests that a house with a steep sloping roof is more likely to be found__________. (A) in a windy country (B) in a rainy country (C) near the coast

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裕德教育口译[www.yude.org/kouyi] 网络资料下载

(D) in the desert 4.When danger threatens, the tree-dwellers of the Philippines __________. (A) take away their ladders (B) bombard the enemy from above (C) pull up the bridge over their moat (D) wind up the ropes leading to their homes

5. According to the passage, the nomad tribes of central Asia live in __________. (A) tents (B) tree houses (C) small houses of clay (D) round houses of felt

【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D

Questions 6—10

Emma Way did not become a figure of contempt for British cyclists because she nudged Toby Hockley off his bicycle and into a hedge as she drove past him on a country lane on May 19. No, she achieved that infamy by confessing to her crime online. “Definitely knocked a cyclist off his bike earlier,” Way, 22, tweeted after the collision that left Hockley, 29, with a bruised body and the status of a martyr for Britain’s cyclists. “I have right of way — he doesn’t even pay road tax!” She ended with a hashtag popular with tweeting British motorists: #bloodycyclists.

It was the tweet heard around the roads of Britain and it resulted in Way’s being convicted in November of driving offenses, losing her job as a trainee accountant and acknowledging in court that the comment rated “11 out of 10” on the stupidity scale. In an interview on national television after her conviction, she noted that since the story broke, she had been cyberbullied and had received “malicious communications.” What she did not say was that she was sorry for knocking Hockley, a chef, off his bike. “I was quite angry at the

mannerism of the cyclist on the road”, she said. “My point of view is that he was on my side of the road — that’s not the way you drive.” Way to stoke the fire, Ms. Way. By continuing to pin the blame for the incident on the cyclist, the young driver fell further into an already considerable chasm that divides modern Britain. The BBC last year featured an hourlong documentary — with lots of footage of raging cyclists and cab drivers — whose title explained the situation succinctly: War on Britain’s Roads.

It wasn’t entirely an exaggeration: people are dying in this conflict between cyclists and drivers. London in November seemed like a particularly dangerous place for the two-wheeled combatants. Six cyclists were killed in less than two weeks, a mounting toll chronicled in increasingly mournful headlines. Six in a few days is a lot; the total killed this year in Britain’s capital is 14. The deaths sparked a bout of public recrimination. When London’s Mayor Boris Johnson, himself a cyclist, appeared less than sympathetic after the fifth death — he told a radio host that some of the dead cyclists “have taken decisions that really did put their lives in danger” — he was transformed from cycling champion to heartless pro-car politician and joined Way as a target of the particularly passionate fury that cyclists can muster. The anger has become political in Britain, as it has in many countries whose governments encourage citizens to cycle rather than drive to work, to lessen the impact on the environment and on traffic. Johnson has arguably done more than any previous politician for London cyclists, establishing a $1.6 billion fund to make cycling safer in the city and appointing London’s first cycling commissioner. Even though the number of cyclist deaths in London has been dropping steadily in the past two decades, the demand from cyclists for the city to adapt grows as the number of bikes on the road grows. As does the particularly passionate fury that cyclists can muster.

Whether or not Johnson is right that some of the cyclists who died recently were breaking the law, all of us make a very personal decision about risking our lives by getting on our bikes. And we should know that when we ignore red lights to get ahead of the traffic, or

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