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2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future单元基础知识强化 新人教版必修5

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Unit 3 Life in the future

Ⅰ.必背句型

1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew________________(该是我戒烟的时候了). 答案: it was time to quit smoking

2. I do hope so because I want you to live ______________________(和我一样健康长寿).

答案: as long and healthy a life as I have

3. ________________________________(每次当你想要抽烟的时候),remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.

答案: Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette

4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed,______________________ (不要伸手去拿烟).

答案: do not reach for a cigarette Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Things can easily go wrong when people ____________(在压力之下).(stress) 答案:are under stress

2.We have ____________(禁止) smoking.(ban) 答案:put a ban on

3.These measures are just beginning to ____________(见效).(effect) 答案:take effect

4.In the end Mary ________________(决定去度假) by the sea.(decide on) 答案:decided on spending the vacation

5.________________(下次回来时),do remember to bring your son here.(back) 答案:Next time you get back Ⅲ.多项选择

1.(2020;2020年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat —how do you ________ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

解析:选A。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve“为……服务;接待”;adapt“使适应,使适合”;construct“建造;构筑;构思”都不符合语境。 2.(2020;2020年余姚高二检测)—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?

—It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students. A.result C.effort

B.effect D.affect

解析:选B。句意:你怎么看待新课程标准?它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。result结果,effort努力,affect是动词“影响”,都不符合语境。

3.(2020;2020年西安高二检测)—Are you free,Jane? Let’s go to see the movie. —Well,time is ________,the real problem is I haven’t got much money. A.the major issue B.the question C.not the issue

D.out of the question

解析:选C 。句意:——简,你有空吗?我们去看电影吧。——时间不是问题,真正的问题是我带的钱不多sth.is not the issue……不是问题,用于表示某事并不重要。A项和B项都不符合逻辑,而out of the question意为“不可能”,也不符合语境。

4.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ________. A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

解析:选C。句意:我们想找一张七个人的桌子,但是都被别人占下了。take up

占据,符合语境。give away泄露;捐赠,keep away控制在外,use up用光;用尽。

5.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of bowling on the 9th floor. A.favor B.possibility C.privilege

D.advantage

解析:选C。句意为“只有本旅馆内的客人才享有在九楼打保龄球的优惠”。favor恩惠,possibility可能性;privilege优惠;advantage优势。根据句意故选C。 6.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A.strengths C.techniques

B.benefits D.values

解析:选A。考查词语辨析。句意:为了使队员们发挥的更好,教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength优势;强项;benefit利益,益处;technique技术;values价值观。

7.The teacher tells his students to ________ the dictionary for the new word. A.look up B.consult C.look over

D.consult about

解析:选B。look up“查阅”,宾语为要查的东西;consult作及物动词时,意思是“查阅”,宾语为用来查的东西(如词典等);作不及物动词时,意思是“磋商”;look over“检查”。根据句意,B为正确答案。

8.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has ________ many good changes in their lives. A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about

解析:选D。考查短语辨析。句意:他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然一开始看起来很难,但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。bring about引起;产生。get through接通;通过,result from由……导致,turn into变成,都不符合语境。

9.It seems clear that the book has been ________ from various books and articles.

A.pieced together B.pulled out C.broken away D.taken off

解析:选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为:很明显,这本书由多种书与文章拼凑而成。piece together拼凑;pull out驶出;break away脱离;take off起飞,脱衣。

10.Every Saturday,we have a musical evening with the whole family ________ round the piano. A.arranging C.gathering

B.collecting D.meeting

解析:选C。句意为:“每周六我们都会举办一次音乐晚会,全家围在钢琴旁。”gather聚集;arrange安排;collect收集,收藏;meet迎接,会见。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A

Increasingly,Americans are becoming their own doctors,by going online to diagnose their symptoms,order home health tests or medical devices,or even selftreat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店).Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care,especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight,smoking,alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health,or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.

Every day,more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answersand most of them aren’t nearly sceptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent

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