安徽省“皖南八校”2019~2020学年高三摸底考试
英语试题
题号 得分 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas This book takes you through waves of emotion as you start to undcrstdad the main character, the 9-year-old son Bruno of the The Book Thief The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents(养父母）Auschwitz commandant(（司令官）. The during World WarⅡ. On the way to her new plot taking place during the Holocaust（大home. her bother dies, setting the sad tone for the ,we witness the horror from the boys story. There is hope, however, when Liesel 屠杀）viewpoint . who just wants friends. You 11 discovers her love for reading and shares her be shocked by some of the more surprising stolen books with her neighbors during bombing aspects of the book as the boy befriends one of the boys on the other side of the fence. The Fault in Our Stars This is probably the most likely book to A Child Called \Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in at tacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement. make you cry, as it records the experiences recent decades. A hild Called \of teens who arc dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their life is tragic and jarring at the same time as we true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from C alifornia who suffered at the hands of his sadistic(施虐癖的)family, the tears will conic from both sadness watch their health deteriorate . The and the inspiration lied to Dave's fight for （恶化）英语试卷 第1页，共10页
real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that it is certain to \1．Which book is basically a romance? A.The Book Thief. C.The Fault in Our Stars.
survival in an environment where he is considered worthless. B.A Child Called “it”
D.The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas.
2．Who is considered to have no good qualities or useful skills in the family? A.Liesel's brother
C.A young girl named Liesel.
3．What do the four novels have in common? A.They all expose the dark side of society. C.They are all connected with wars.
A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, \included.
Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suitnew shoes, and his sign with a piea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn' t walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the In ternet and attracted the attention of millions more people.
Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.
Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his Mlife mission\others in need. It read,\
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B.The 9-year-old son Bruno. D.Have Pelzer, a boy from California.
B.They are all emotionally powerful. D.They all have a sad ending.
The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility（兼 and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added 容性）
to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant.
4．Why is the old man walking along the streets? A.To help his sick wife.
C.To look for something he has lost.
B.To do some exercise.
D.To appreciate the sights of the city.
5．What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets? A.Others' advice. C.A story online.
B.A moving movie. D.His devotion to his wife.
6．According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters? A.Optimistic and kind. C.Passive and stubborn.
7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation. B.Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy. C.New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list. D.The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors.
The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（沼泽地）where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit（因纽特人），in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species.
The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “ The community had concerns about controlling the population,\Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour,
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B.Patient and generous. D.Positive and successful.
\knew. \
The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀），considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate.
The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.
Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study's recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous （土著的） knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says.
“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,\Ningeongan. \help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ” 8．Why did the federal government looben restrictions on snow goose hunting? A.To create more marshes. C.To make more profits.
B.To protect ecosystem. D.To wipe out the hungry birds.
9．Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on? A.Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. B.Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts. C.Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese. D.Using snow goose hunting to man's best advantage.
10．What do biologists think about the marshes' future at present? A.It's unpredictable. C.It's too discouraging.
B.It’s hard to get better. D.lt's a bit promising.
11．What does the underlined word “it\ A.The crisis. C.Inuit knowledge.
In 1969, when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon . the
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B.The species. D.Inuit research.
astronomical body was for Chinese just a glowing orb （圆形物）overhead to stare at and muse about. Now, fifty years later, China has become the first nation to land a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
As the world celebrates the historic US moon landing on July 20, 1969, Chinese lunar explorers said their moon exploration program, including plans for a robotic lunar research station prototype （原型）by 2030 to prepare manned missions, is open to international cooperation.
The lunar research station will become a base for astronauts to visit briefly and ultimately for a long-term stay, according to Li Chunlai, director of the Ground Research and Application System of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project, and three of his colleagues. \cooperation is an important element in China's strategy of lunar and deep space exploration,\they wrote in an article published on Friday in a special issue of the US journal Science to mark the anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.
In 2004, China unveiled a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program —orbiting, landing and returning- naming it the Chang e Project. Four missions were conducted between 2007 and 2019, with Chang e-4 deploying（部署）a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the far side of the moon in early January. The fifth mission, scheduled for early next year. is to return rocks to Earth from a lunar area that has not yet been sampled（取样），according to the article s authors.
The authors wrote that China is open to cooperation with NASA on lunar exploration. \situational awareness information,\more opportunities to cooperate with NASA to preserve the space environment for generations to come. ”
Already, China's latest lunar mission Chang e-4 has carried out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands （荷兰), it said. In April, the China National Space Administration announced cooperation opportunities for China s sixth lunar mission and its asteroidexploration mission. It also signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements （小行星）with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Turkey, Ethiopia and Pakistan. 12．What does the underlined phrase \A.Worry about. C.Doubt about.
B.Complain about. D.Think about.
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