driving related jobs like traffic policemen, taxi drivers, etc. All these people will have to find alternative employment opportunities. Also computers can’t always make decisions like a human does. For example, if a child runs out into the way of the vehicle, the computer may not be able to decide on whether to hit the child or to swerve away into a ditch, therefore endangering the passengers’ life. Worse still, all computers, no matter how advanced are very likely to be influenced by faults and bugs, which might occur while the car is in motion, putting the passengers in great danger. Passengers can also be threatened if the car is under attack by a hacker.
For autonomous cars to become a reality on public streets, comprehensive road laws have to be made to accommodate this new technology. Also, it is estimated that it’ll take around 20 more years before we have completely reliable cars that have been tested and approved foe public driving. However, the biggest obstacle to getting these cars on the road is going to be their high price. Thus, it is clear that the acceptance of self-driving cars will happen only through gradual development, rather than an overnight revolution.
Will Driverless Cars Change the Future of Driving The concept of autonomous cars The present situation of autonomous cars ? Autonomous cars refer to vehicles that dive themselves through the automatic computer (71) ▲ system. ? They sense the surroundings and navigate a given area ?Autonomous cars (72) ▲ to people around the automatically. world nowadays. ?The (73) ▲ of these cars has been going on for almost a century. ? Autonomous cars are only used for demonstrations and (74) ▲ . ? The use of autonomous cars will result in (75) ▲ accidents. ?The use of autonomous cars will reduce the risk of 第 13 页 共 16 页
Advantages of autonomous cars
Obstacles to the (79) ▲ of autonomous cars
traffic (76) ▲ . ? Comprehensive road laws haven’t been made. ? It takes time to test a driverless car. ? Autonomous cars are very(80) ▲ . 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers.
Disadvantages of autonomous cars influence how you act, get you to do something, it’s
called peer When try ? The use of autonomous cars can make many people they (77) ▲ . ? A driverless car can threaten the passengers’ life when its computer fails to handle the (78) ▲ ell or goes wrong due to faults, bugs and hackers. to to
pressure. Your peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. It’s only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on you. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like her or him. Sometimes, your peers can influence you in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to skip class with them; your soccer friend might
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try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. Teenagers are the most likely to fall prey to peer pressure. So, their parents and teachers should make sure they don’t submit to it. And the solution is not in isolating them from their peers. It’s in teaching them to make good choices in life. 写作内容:
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词就“来自同龄人的影响”这一话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括: (1)哪位同龄人对你的影响最大;
(2)举例说明他或她对你的学习或成长的影响; (3)你怎样看待同龄人之间的影响。 写作要求:
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
江苏省丹阳高级中学
2016-2017学年度第二学期期初考试
高三英语 2017.2
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)
1—5 ABABC
6—10 ABCBA
11—15 CBBAC
16-20 CAACB
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小;每小题1分,满分15分)
21-25. DCACB 36-40 BDACB
26-30. DBADA 41-45 ACBAC
31-35. ABDCA 46-50 DABCD
51-55 BCADA
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第三部分:阅读题解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
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56-60 ABDCB 71. operating 76. jams
61-65 DDABB 72. appeal 77. unemployed
66-70 ADDCC
73. development 74. experiments 75. 78. emergency
79. popularity
80.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) fewer expensive
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
The passage explains what peer pressure is. This pressure has positive and negative on our lives. Teenagers give in to peer pressure quite easily, so they should be taught to make good choices.
This reminds me of my classmate, Landa, who is the top student in our class. She has a positive influence on me. Once she noticed that I was about to give up halfway after spending ages struggling with my maths homework, so she offered to help me with it. Unfortunately, she couldn’t solve the maths problem straight away. But she kept trying, and worked on the problem for several hours. I was deeply moved. Since then, her firm determination to overcome difficulties has inspired me whenever I am in a tricky situation.
From my perspective, considering the significance of peer pressure, we should get closer to those who have a positive influence on us , and firmly stay away from those who do not.
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