2016届高三英语语法复习学案：Attributive Clause
考点一：定语从句的关系词
填入适当的关系词，并在括号内填上其在从句中的成分
1. The foreigner _______ visited our school yesterday is form Canada. ( ) 2. They planted some trees _______didn’t need much water. ( )
3. Do you know the year ______The Declaration of Independence was published.
( )
4. _____ is known to all, he is the best students in our class. ( ) 【规律总结】
定语从句的关系词分为_______ 和_________, 被定语从句修饰的词叫________, 通常由_____和_____ 充当。
关系代词有：________________________________________ 关系副词有：________________________________________
考点二：关系代词引导的定语从句 填入适当的关系代词，并总结出规律
1. Is Sheba the dog _______ was run over and nearly killed last year? 2. The doctor _______ you are looking for is in the room. 3. Do you see the house _______ windows are all broken?
4. All cows over 30 months _______ may have been exposed to BSE will be destroyed. 5. The letter ______ I received was from my father. 6. He opposed the idea, ______ could be expected. 【规律总结】
关系代词 修饰的先行词 所做成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom that which whose as
考点三：that 和 which的用法区别 （1） 修改出句中的错误，并总结规律
1. Jim passed the driving test, that surprised everybody in the office. 2. I was put in a position in that I had to accept I was less important.
3. Let me show you the novel which I borrowed form the library which was newly open
to us.
【规律总结】
1. 在_________定语从句中，只能用_______, 不能用________。 2. 在紧跟_______ 后，只能用_______，不能用________。
3. 有两个定语从句的句子中，其中一个的关系代词已用that, 另一从句的关系词只能
用_______。
（2） 修改句中的错误，并总结规律。
1. This is the most valuable picture which I have ever seen.
2. The bike and its rider who had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 3. The only thing which we can do is to give you some money.
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4. I will tell you something which will make you astonished.
5. Edison built up a factory which produced things which had never been seen before. 6. The first lesson which I learned will never be forgotten. 【规律总结】
1. 先行词前有________修饰时，关系代词只能用______, 不能用_______。 2. 先行词既有_____又有_____，只能用_________。
3. 先行词被_____________________等修饰时，只能用________。 4. 先行词为_______时，只能用______，不能用________。 5. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which时，另一个定语从句只能用_____。 6. 先行词前有______时，只用_______, 不用________。
考点四：关系副词引导的定语从句
在空白处填入适当的关系副词，并总结规律
1. I’ll never forget the time ______ we first met in London.
2. Last year we visited the farm ______ we had met for the first time ten years ago. 3. The reason ______ she was late was that she missed her plane. 【规律总结】
1. 先行词是表时间的名次time, day等，并在从句中充当________，用______引导定
语从句，相当于at\\in\\on\\during ________。 2. 先行词主要是表示地点的名词，并在从句中作________，相当于in\\on\\at\\to ______。 3. 先行词是reason, 在从句中做________, 用_______引导定语从句，相当于
_____which.
注意：高考试题对where的考查趋于复杂化，从先行词是明显的“地点”转为“模糊的地点”，常见的有：case, point, position, situation, stage, state等有地点含义的抽象名词。 例如：You have reached the point where a change is needed.
考点五：“介词+关系代词”引导的定于从句 用适当的介词+关系代词填空，并总结规律
1. I bought a great many books, ____ ______ I spent all my money that I saved. 2. I’ll never forget the time _____ ______ I spent my childhood in the country. 3. The colorless gas ______ ______ we can’t live is called oxygen.
4. We interviewed fourteen applicants for the post, none _____ _____ we thought
suitable.
【规律总结】
1.“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词表人时用______, 表物时用______。
2.介词的确定主要遵循三个原则：根据从句中谓语动词的搭配来确定，根据先行词的某种搭配来确定，和根据所表达的意思来确定。
考点六：as和which 的用法区别 修改错误并总结规律
1. Which is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making
progress.
2. Taiwan is, which you know, are an inseparable part of China. 3. He saw the girl, _______ delighted him. 【规律总结】
1.as引导非限制性定语从句时，从句可放于______ 或______，而______引导的非限制性定语从句只能放于主句______。
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2.as 引导非限制性定语从句时，意思是______, 而which的意思是_____________。 注意：
1.在一些固定结构中，只用as, 如：as is said above（综上所述），as is known to all（众所周知），as is often the case（通常如此），as is reported in the newspaper（如报纸所报导）。
2.as 引导的从句在意思上不可与主句相悖，而which引导的从句则不受此限制。
如: Mummy treats me like a baby, _______ I can’t bear.
III、易错点
探究一：定语从句还是同位语从句
分析下列句中that的作用，并总结出规律
1. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 2. The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting. 3. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
4. He expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
【规律总结】同位语从句起__________作用，that在从句____担任成分，___可以省略； 定语从句起__________作用，that在从句担任成分，在从句中作___语时，可以省略
探究二：宾语从句还是定语从句？ 填入适当的连接词，并总结出规律
1. It was a matter of would take the position.
2. Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of have received higher education at home.
3. At last we arrived at ______ we called Stone Forest and set up our tent.
4. At last we arrived at the place ______ we called Stone Forest and set up our tent. 【规律总结】 第一、三句是_______ 从句；第二、四句是_______ 从句。
探究三：名词性从句和定语从句的转换 把下列句子转换成同义句，并总结规律 1. He told us what he had done.
He told us all _____ he had done.
2. It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.
_______ is well known is that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. ______ is well known, everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.
【规律总结】名词性从句和定语从句经常可以转换，what可以转换成____ _____,名词性从句有时可以转换成______引导的______________。
IV.课堂实战 1.（2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
2. (2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
3. (2015安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
4. (2015福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _____ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
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A. who B. whom C. that D. which
5. (2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. whom D. which 6. (2015陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
7. (2014北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
8. (2014天津，12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
9. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ______, poor and backwards as it is, more opportunities of employment are available. A. where B. when C. that D. which
10. More and more people go jogging in the morning, ______ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
11. The memory is still fresh in my mind ______ I was considered the apple of my boyfriend’s eye during our stay in Aegean Sea.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
12. Mr. Wang is just one of the victims from _____ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.
A. whose B. those C. whom D. their
13. Personal space is the region surrounding a person ______ they regard as psychologically theirs.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
14. He was admitted to our school last year, a top school in our hometown, ______ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time.
A. after which B. since which C. after when D. since when 15. ——Why didn’t you watch the program “Where are we going, dad?”
——It was because something was wrong with the web TV ______ too many users were receiving it.
A. which B. that C. through that D. through which
16. This course is based on a project, one of ______ aims is to improve the students’ comprehensive ability in English.
A. which B. its C. whose D. what
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