名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
? 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
? 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译:
一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________ 4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________ 9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________ 15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________ 19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________ B组
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________ 3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________ 9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
初一上学期英语句型转换专项练习题
1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it?
4.Wei Hua is inClass Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______.
6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______.
10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei?
12. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 13. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 14.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________.
15. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________.
16. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These ________ ________ Chinese books. 17. They are children. (改为单数句)He ________ a ________.
18. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? (21-25 同义句)
21. That isn't a new coat. That is ______ ______ coat. 22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in ______ ______ row.
23. Tom and Billy are twins. Tom is Billy's ______ ______. 24. My bike is here. My bike ______ not ______.
25. Every student is at school today. The students ______ ______ at school today. 26. Jim Green is English. (用American 构成选择疑问句) ______________________________________?
27. They are boxes. (改为否定句) ______________________________________. 28. My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________? 29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主语) ______________________________________. 30. My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________?
二．根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：
1.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 2.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句) ____ ____ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?
3.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 4.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.
5.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 6.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .
8.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 9.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?
10.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?
11.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils? 12.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day? 13.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class?
14.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 15.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?
16.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 三．冠词 1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school. （4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. （4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus 一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock. It’s _____ alarm clock. It’s _____ w. 2. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket. 3. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher. 4. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 5. Here’s _____ interetsing family photo.
6. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
7. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.
8. This is _____ my English book. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. 9. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 10. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
11. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. . 12. Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess. 14. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh. 15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball. A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good. 17. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.
18. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
19. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening. 20. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends. 21. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can. Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t. 22. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
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