◆-en: wooden, woolen, golden,
rotten
◆-less: worthless, wireless, needless,
hopeless, helpless, careless, restless, endless.
◆-ful: youthful, wonderful,
thoughtful, successful, doubtful, painful, peaceful, mouthful, joyful, plentiful, powerful, skillful, respectful, careful, cheerful, beautiful, faithful, fearful, grateful, harmful, hateful, handful, fruitful, graceful, helpful, hopeful.
◆-ous: poisonous, precautious,
prosperous, religious, anxious, conscious, humorous, dangerous, vigorous, zealous, various, victorious, nervous, numerous, mysterious, continuous, curious, glorious.
◆-ant/-ent: independent, important,
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pleasant, resident, significant, silent, absent, emergent, efficient, evident, ignorant, consistent, confident, sufficient, patient, innocent, convenient, different, intelligent.
◆-ary: imaginary, revolutionary,
auxiliary, elementary, voluntary, secondary.
◆-ive: impressive, progressive,
productive, protective, relative, representative, respective, sensitive, active, attractive, attentive, captive, effective, explosive, extensive, excessive, executive, expensive, objective, successive, negative, positive, intensive, creative, conservative. ◆ -ic:magnetic, systematic, terrific, sympathetic, specific, pessimistic, organic, mechanic, economic, dramatic, republic, academic,
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atmospheric, artistic, dynamic, electric, electronic, enthusiastic, heroic.
◆ -ish: selfish, foolish, childish ◆ -ar: regular, circular
○典型副词后缀(-ly)
①以-ly结尾的副词大多表示方式 ②以-ly结尾的副词少数表示:
◆ 程度:extremely, slightly
◆时间:presently, briefly, weekly
◆地点:locally, internationally ③以-ly结尾的副词列举:
Absolutely, accordingly, actually,
awfully, badly, basically, gently, heavily, instantly, mainly, newly, occasionally, permanently, properly, rarely, recently, roughly, separately, simply, solely, wholly, shortly, seriously, sharply, really, quickly, previously, presently, originally, obviously, mostly, lonely largely, helpfully, generally, definitely,
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continually, continuously, consequently, certainly, carefully, deadly, directly, easily, exclusively, extremely, especially, frequently, helplessly, lively, mechanically, naturally, partially, perfectly, possibly, practically, regularly, readily, secondly, severely, slightly, softly, similarly, scarcely, respectively, repeatedly, rapidly, probably, partly, particularly, normally, merely, lightly, immediately, gradually, greatly, fortunately, finally, eventually, exactly, exceedingly, specially, successfully, sufficiently, strictly, strongly, surprisingly, surely, thirdly, truly, ultimately, virtually, weekly, monthly, widely, yearly, bitterly, clearly, closely, highly, purely, sadly, safely, slowly.
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