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外研版英语八年级上复习提纲[1]

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外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1

第一模块

语法:一、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month?), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时:

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this time yesterday, at thattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时:(略,后面复习)

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六、一般将来时:

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, in a fewminutes, by?,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。 translate ? into 把?翻译成? translation 翻译(名词) the number of ?的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多 write down 写下,记下 write it down , write down your mistakes

else 其他 what else ?还有其他的? , anything else其他的一些, sombody else’s books 其他人的书

newspaper 报纸(可数)in the newspaper , on paper . each各个,每个 each of us likes running . eachother 互相

enjoy yourself (myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time

a piece of一张(片,块,件,则) all the time 总是,一直 borrow 借(入) lend借(出) keep借(保持)

why don’t you = why not you为什么你不 in class 在课堂上 next to靠近,旁边 should 应该(情态动词)

It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 It’s interesting tosee English movies. How about = what about (后加名词) How about doingsome shopping?

try not to do sth.?尝试不要做 helpsb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事

ask for请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事

enjoy doing = like doing喜欢做某事 speakto (with) sb. 和某人说话 take a deep breath做个深呼吸

quickly动作迅速地,敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning. fast速度快 He can ranfast.

leave离开 leave Beijing 与leave for Beijing离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework athome.忘记 look for寻找

make friends交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation邀请(名词,不可)

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in the order按顺序 parctie doing练习做

say hello / goodbye tosb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向? 学习

remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事(事情还没做) remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做某事(事情已经做了) Remember to goto the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't youremember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

makemistake犯错误 adivce (名词) advise(动词)建议

excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module2

第二模块

语法:现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示“已经”、“曾经”ever

Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I haven’t ( No, never.) experience经验(不可),经历(可) I know from experiencethat there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验,今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica.他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。

kind 种类 all kinds ofanimals各种动物 kind仁慈的,和善的 It'skind of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。

come true成为现实 abroad 在国外(副词) be abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国

more than = over超过 sell out卖光 be frome= come from来自

another 又(一)个,再一(个)(指三个以上) another apple ,another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 travelaround the world 环游世界 the price of ?的价格 What’s the price of the book ?=How much the book ? take off 起飞;脱下 land土地;着落 enter进入,参加 What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的?

exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? He told us anexciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词,surprising/sruprised ;interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall insleep

by plane 坐飞机=take a plane =on aplane fly to sw.=go to sw. byplane 坐飞机到某地

at the end 结束时 in the end最终,终于 get up 站起来;起床

beside , next to ,near三个词都是\在旁边,在附近,靠近\的意思:但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到:NEAR> BESIDE> NEXT TO

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cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么

problem(需要solve解决)的问题 question(需要answer回答的)问题

yet (迄今)还,已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?--- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? ---还没有. Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了 how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how tolearn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn Englishwell?

before 以前;在?之前 (常用完成时) ago以前(过去时) His parents died tenyearsago.他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before.我以前从来没有去过那里 Inever saw him before.我以前从未见过他。

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module3

第三模块

语法:现在完成时 刚刚、过、还(未)、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语 since for

What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么?

the latest news最近的消息 severalmonths 几个月 not yet 还没有

It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth.(某人)做某事花了多少时间 Ittook me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (扩展) I spent two hours (in)doing my homeworkyesterday. I spent two hours on my homeworkyesterday. The homework cost mytwo hours yesterday. spend与cost与pay一样还可以表示“花钱”。

have been to 与have gone to havebeen to 是曾进去过某地方,但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例: I havebeen to Guangzhou twice.(我去广州两次了,此时该人不再广州) He hasgone to guangzhou.(他去了广州,现在在广州或在去的途中)

no one=nobady 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和 of连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式; No one likes a person with badhabbits. None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing isdifficult in the world if you put your heart intoit. none 可用来回答 How many / much?? 的特殊疑问句;而 no one / nobody 及 nothing则分别用来回答 Who?? 和 What?? 的特殊疑问句。如:— How many birds are there in thetree?— None. — What is in the box? — Nothing. — Who is in the classroom? — Noone / Nobody.

take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 on bussiness出差 millions of几百万年(hundreds of , thousands of , billion of )

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