:
表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ?
表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?
. (dot)
这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样
“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。Wk表示week “y”表示this year, “y2.” two year later
“next week”, 可以表示为“wk.” ∧
表示转折but yet however √
表示“好的”状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.
表示“同意”状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. ☆
表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n
表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual, etc. &
表示“和”，“与”：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc. ∥
表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
七、较长单词的处理办法 -ism
简写为 m
例如：socialism Sm -tion
简写为 n
例如：standardization (标准化) stdn -cian
简写为 o
例如：technician techo -ing
简写为 g
例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed
简写为 d
例如：accepted acptd
-ment
简写为 mt
例如：amendment amdmt
-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl
例如：available avbl -ful
简写为 fl
例如：meaningful mnfl
出自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b901a8601009p4o.html~type=v5_one&label=rela_nextarticle
口译笔记符号（若干）
新东方听力口语部 龚学众 翻译笔记原则：
学会一字等于一句，看一字想一句，看一句知一句。 一． 以符号代文字
以下各符号均可在记录中代替文字 1． 数学符号 equal: =
boost, improve, enhance, strengthen : ↗
plus: + minus: — times: x
divided by: ÷ degree: ℃ percent: %
per thousand: ‰ between:|.|
because, because of, due to: ∵
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵ plus or minus: ±
versus, the ratio of, divided by : ：
so on, etc, and so forth : ···
is (much) greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker/heavier/older… than; superior to, surpass:>
is (much) less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than…: < not equal to :1 not less than:
varies as, in direct proportion to: ∝或∞ parallel, is parallel to : ‖ right angle: ∟
perpendicular, is perpendicular to: ⊥ circle, circumference: ○ ellipse: 0 diameter: θ
triangle, delta : △
pressure, influence:⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
approximately, about, nearly, around,almost: ≈ as always, 一直，总是， 一贯：≡ into:
contact, exchanges:∞
conflicts, disputes, contradictions: >< 波折：<<
belong to, is of ,of: ∈ victory,
win, success :
V
by, with, %, in: /
as always, hold on, persist, insist on : ≡
wonder, miracle : ! About: @
On the one hand: ∕
On the other hand: ∕ Relation, relationship: & Future:
Not agree: N
Agree: Y Fine, good: +
Better, much better: ++
Bad, weak: -
Worse, weaker: - - In
conclusion : =>
Empty: O
Representative, delegation, delegation: △ 2. 货币：
sterling, pound: ￡ US dollar: US
renminbi: RMB: ￥ Australian dollars: #A Austrian schillings: Sch Canadian dollars: Can Eurodollar: �
New Zealand dollars: NZ Japanese yen: 3．时间： 时： hour: hr
minute: \\'
second: ’’
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