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2001年考研英语真题及答案

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2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案

Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times _______ 1979. [A]from [B]after [C]for [D]since

The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose [D] Sample Answer [A][B][C][■]

1.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry. [A]bury [B]am burying [C]buried [D]would bury

2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _______ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

[A]to announce [B]announced [C]announcing [D]was announced

3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself ap parent, so one ______ wait instead of searching for it.

[A]would rather [B]had to [C]cannot but [D]had best

4.She felt suitably humble just as she _______ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.

[A]had [B]had had [C]would have had [D]has had

5.There was no sign that Mr Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from _______ leadership of it, would intervene personally.

[A]being resigned [B]having resigned [C]going to resign[D]resign

6.So involved with their computers _______ that leaders at summer computer caps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

[A]became the cildren [B]become the children [C]had the children become [D]do the children become

7.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _______ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

[A]everything except [B]anything but [C]no less than [D]nothing more than

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8.One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match._______ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. [A]By [B]In [C]No less than [D]Nothing more than

9.Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. [A]as [B]which [C]that [D]what

10.Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,_______ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist,Jewish, and so on.

[A]be [B]being [C]were [D]are

Section B

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

Example:

The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway. [A]vanished [B]scattered [C]abandoned [D]rejected

The sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.”Therefore, you should choose [C]. Sample Answer[A][B][■][D]

11.He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong. [A]discard [B]discern [C]disperse [D]disregard

12.It was no _______ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. [A]coincidence [B]convention [C]certainty [D]complication

13.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.

[A]cautiously [B]dutifully [C]faithfully [D]skillfully

14.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be the _______ welfare of his animals.

[A]critical about [B]indignant at [C]indifferent to [D]subject to

15.The chairman of the board _______ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.

[A]compelled [B]posed [C]pressed [D]tempted

16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with

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_______ .

[A]for long [B]in and out [C]once for all [D]by nature

17.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _______ and lack of unity in style.

[A]conflict [B]confrontation [C]disturbance [D]disharmony

18.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _______ .

[A]thrived [B]swelled [C]prospered [D]flourished

19.However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _______ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.

[A]overturn [B]overtake [C]offset [D]oppress

20.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _______ . [A]firm [B]company [C]corporation [D]enterprise

21.When any nonhuman organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as _______ .

[A]novel [B]remote [C]distant [D]foreign

22.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _______ at a garage sale.

[A]trifled with [B]scraped through [C]stumbled upon [D]thirsted for

23.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _______ .

[A]descend [B]decline [C]deteriorate [D]depress

24.Equipment not ______ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. [A]conforming to [B]consistent with [C]predominant over[D]providing for

25.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.

[A]contend [B]contest [C]rival [D]strive

26.The authors of the United States constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ______for the states and liberty for individuals. [A]autonomy [B]dignity [C]monopoly [D]stability

27.For threequarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _______ as microorganisms. [A]precisely [B]instantly [C]initially [D]exclusively

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