学习必备 欢迎下载
7. It was hard work, ___________they really enjoyed it. 8. It was our first lesson, ___________ the teacher didn't know all our names. 9. He is short_________ strong. 10. There is no air__________water on the moon. 11. He went there by train _______ she went there by airplane. 12. They made faces, _________ we all laughed. 13. The baby watched ________listened. 14. I don't like fish, ________ I like chicken. 15. My classmates all went to the park, _______I didn't go (4)两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, who, how, when等)。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词 从属连词 【语法】 从属连词分为两大类，即引导状语，定语从句的从属连词和引导名词性从句（主语, 宾语,表语，同位语从句）的从属连词。 引导名词性从名的从属连词 宾语从句 宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子称为宾语从句 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 学习必备 欢迎下载
We all know that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。（宾语从句） I’m sorry that you can’t come.很遗憾你不能来。（宾语从句） 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?（宾语） He asked whose handwriting was the best.(定语) Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?（表语） I don’t know why the train is late.(状语) 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意：句子中出现“or not”时，只用whether 4.形式宾语it：如宾语从句后有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting will not be hold. 【考点总结】 1.首先分析句子成分空格前面不含有宾语（双宾语情况除外），则一定为宾语从句 2.从句部分是完整的句子则用 that，whether，if 3.若从句句子成分不完整则根据句意判断是连接代词还是副词（地点，时间，原因，方式） 【例题】 1. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. 2. Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear _____ I said? David? 3. I find _____ important that we practice English every day. 4. He asked me ____told me the accident. 5. I hardly understand. _______ he has told me. 6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? 7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. 学习必备 欢迎下载
8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. 9. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. 10. Do you know ____ they listened to yesterday evening? 定语从句 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) 学习必备 欢迎下载
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. 【考点分析】 首先分析句子，如果空格前面的先行词中做了主语，宾语，定语时，判断为定语从句。最后根据修饰人还是物来选择从属代词。 【例题】 1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 学习必备 欢迎下载
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。 【辨析】 ★定语——用来修饰名词或代词。因为它修饰这两种词类，而名词和代词有可以作主语，还可以作表语和宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。 例：The black bike is mihne.(black作主语bike的定语） ★状语——用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，常由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词语或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末，但有的可以放在句首、句中。 例：He did it carefully.（副词carefully作状语） 根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1.时间状语从句 一般来说，时间状语从句常由连词when, before, after, as soon as或until引导。 I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业就去电影院。 When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了，我就要去参军。 2. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句常由if（如果）、unless（除非）或as long as（只要）来引导，同样适用于“主将从现”。如： We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了，我们就会呆在家。 He won’t come here unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会到这儿来的。 As long as you give me money, I will go with you. 只要你给我钱，我就跟你走。 3. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句常由because（因为），since（既然；由于）或as（由于）来引导。在使用时，注意because和so（所以）不能用在同一个句子中。如：
相关推荐：
loading