[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（篇章词汇理解）模拟试卷3
0 I'd like to discuss with you the secrets of good conversation. When someone tells you that you have to give a speech, your【B1】______may be \going to do that!\life___there's always a first time. Here are some keys of being a【B2】______speaker. They are【B3】______on my own experience and other good speakers'.
Look at your【B4】______It is very important to make eye【B5】______. Be sure to look up from your text or notes. Each time you look up from your text, look at a different part of the audience, so the whole group feels they're being【B6】______
Stand up straight. It doesn't mean that you have to【B7】______a straight posture(姿势), but stand in a comfortable, natural way, rather than bending over the lectem(讲台). If there's a microphone in front of you, 【B8】______it to the right height, rather than forcing yourself to stoop(俯身，弯腰) during the speech. Talk normally into the microphone. If you speak at a high【B9】______into it, you will actually be harder to hear. And be careful to keep your mouth in the【B10】______of the microphone; don't turn away to answer a question from the side.
Do not speak in a dull tone that will put your audience to sleep, especially if you're talking after a heavy meal. Word Bank
A adjust B. encounter C. assume D. pitch E. rate
F. range G. audience H. hopeful I. Successful J. addressed K. impressed L. based M. Contact N. connection O. reaction
1 【B1】
2 【B2】
3 【B3】
4 【B4】
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5 【B5】
6 【B6】
7 【B7】
8 【B8】
9 【B9】
10 【B10】
10 Some of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm movements, gestures can be【B1】______by other parts of the body as well. Emblems(象征，标志) are one type of movements.
Emblems do not need speech to communicate【B2】______. Putting the tip of an index (食指) finger on the tip of a thumb up with the remaining fingers pointing up and【B3】______out is an example of an emblem. This recognized sign for \\【B4】______word to identify it.
Emblems not only serve the【B5】______role in nonverbal communication but they also have direct translation. For example, a thumb-up sign means \hand behind the ear means \or a hand cupped behind our ear【B6】______we are sending a nonverbal message to someone. These messages are【B7】______sent and we must take responsibility for them. Nonverbal messages that have direct translation and exact meaning, which are【B8】______at a specific receiver, and consciously sent, are emblems.
Emblems are also different across cultures. In the United States, 【B9】______your index finger at your temple(太阳穴) with the thumb upright means \
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the head\【B10】______is pushing a closed fist near your stomach to describe the plunge (刺进) of a knife in your vital organs. Word Bank
A. pointing B. indicating C. substituting D. accompanying E. spreading F. extending G. meaning H. Suicide I. conference J. unless
K. communicated L. informed M. directed N. consciously O. intentionally
11 【B1】
12 【B2】
13 【B3】
14 【B4】
15 【B5】
16 【B6】
17 【B7】
18 【B8】
19 【B9】
20 【B10】
20 Workaholism (工作狂) can be a serious problem. True workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else and they probably don't know how to【B1】______That is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of【B2】______. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach
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ulcers (溃疡). In【B3】______, typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce.
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under【B4】______. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a (n) 【B5】______. This keeps thern busy and【B6】______. Other people【B7】______from work at age sixty-five. Workaholics, on the other hand, usually prefer not to【B8】______working. They are still enthusiastic about work——and life—in their eighties and nineties.
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several【B9】______to work. It provides people with paychecks (工资) , of course, and this is important. But it offers more than 【B10】______security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they've produced a challenging piece of work. Word Bank
A. stress B. demand C. challenge D. advantages E. benefits F. addition G. conclusion H. relax I. retire J. quit
K. employment L.. entertainment M. financial N. superficial O. creative
21 【B1】
22 【B2】
23 【B3】
24 【B4】
25 【B5】
26 【B6】
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27 【B7】
28 【B8】
29 【B9】
30 【B10】
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