2018河南专升本英语真题及答案

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1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing

1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysauce1/4cuplemonjuice

2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger3clovesgarlic,crushed

(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinajug.Mixwell.

(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.(3)Cookinahotoven(200C)turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofdressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.

(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.

(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions.

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad?A.Greenspringonions.B.FriednoodleC.Roastedcabbage.D.Mediumredchilli.

67.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmustbefinelygrated.B.itmustbecrushed.C.Itmustbefresh.D.itmustbe3tsps.68.Whatistheuseofdressing?

A.Tocoatthechicken.B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken.D.Tomixwithallingredients.69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?

A.ToTomakesalad.B.Toserveasdressing.C.TogarnishthemealD.Tobrushtheroastingpan.70.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?

A.1.B.3.C.5.D.7.

Passage3

Safetywarningandnotice

Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.

Foryoursafety

(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.

(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.

(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.

(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.

(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorbumsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerwithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.

(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.

Somecameramodelsacceptno-re-chargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfireanyoccur.71.Whatcantheword“Void”inthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby?

A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofchildren?

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem.B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem.C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem.D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem.

73.Whatifonegoestooclosetotheeyesofanimalswhileusingtheflash?

A.Thelightmayhurttheireyes.

B.Thelightmaymakethemrunaway.

C.Thelightmayhurttheirrelationshipwithhumanbeings.D.Thelightmaymakethemangry.

74.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout?

A.disposeoftheminfireB.Placetheminyourpocket

C.PutthemwithaconductivematerialD.Exercisecareinhandlingthem75.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories.

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances,C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenot-rechargeable.D.Donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.

passage4

FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer'sitisthoughtthat

lifestylechoices,suchasdietexerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglooks“morepromisingthandrugstudies”.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmodemdietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer's,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer'smorerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells，butthisprocessgoesawrywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsformthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestigiveourbrainthebestchange?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optfor“real”foodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsa

day).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut.

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s?

A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.sleephabits77.Whatdoesthesentence“lifestylechangerelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies”(Para.1)imply?

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs.

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing.C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies.

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofwhosehealthisageing.

78.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyhavepositivecorrection.B.theyhavenegativecorrection.C.Theyhavenorelationship.D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship.79.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE?

A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells.B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells.

C.ItcanhelpresitsADDLs.

D.Kcamdeteriorateourmemory.

80.ThefollowingareallgoodfeteEXCEPT______.A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconut

D.probiotic

PartⅣTranslation(2×10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChinese

intoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

82.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。

83.毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。84.整个团队的未来取决于他的决定。85.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。

86.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind.

87.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence.

88.Whenchoosingajob,boyshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjoy.

89.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany.

90.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.

PartⅤErrorCorrection(1×10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedparts

markedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Yousmashesupmycar,andthenexpectsmepayingfortherepairs.ABCD92.Thebookwillshowthereadershowthattheyhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.ABCD93.Onthegrasslandlaysthefarmerandhisfamily,enjoyingthesunshinehappily.ABCD

94.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontimeinthathe’slefttodoitinhisownway.

ABCD

95.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmusthavegonewronginitsoperationsystem.

ABCD96.Bobfailstoattendtheeveningschool.Hemaybesick,becauseheneverasksforleave.ABCD97.Thedoctorattemptedtoreasonthegirlfromheranxieties;nevertheless,hefailedintheend.ABCD98.Whiletakingdownhisinstructions,youshouldtakecarenottoleaveawayanysentences.

ABCD99.Whileweareappreciatingthegoodqualityofyourblacktea,weregretthatyourpriceABCappearstobethelowside.D100.ThelocalhealthorganizationisbelievedtobesetupthirtyyearsagowhenGeorgebecame

ABC

thefirstpresident.DPartVIWriting(1x20)

Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelong

Learning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.什么是终身学习？2.为什么要终身学习？3.我的打算。

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