海洋石油钻井常用英语手册.txt吃吧吃吧不是罪，再胖的人也有权利去增肥！苗条背后其实是憔悴，爱你的人不会在乎你的腰围！尝尝阔别已久美食的滋味，就算撑死也是一种美！减肥最可怕的不是饥饿，而是你明明不饿但总觉得非得吃点什么才踏实。A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册
Drilling 钻井
Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.
Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底
Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具
Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱
Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪
Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 Run in hole. 下钻 Put out of hole. 起钻
Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车
Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时
Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周
Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次
Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重 Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆
Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 Stop drilling. 停止钻进 Drilling ahead. 钻进
Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 Change bit. 换钻头
Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心
The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤
The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头
The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆 Break out the stand. 卸立柱
Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞
Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣 Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣 Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器 Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节 Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦
The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了 Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度
This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段 This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书
How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?
Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分 Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分 The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了 Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快 Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化
The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了 The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了
Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻 Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时
The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了
One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了 What is the hook load? 悬重多少?
What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆
A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器 This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头
This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录
Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径 We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤 Pull the cat line. 拉猫头
Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把
Stop the pumps. 停泵 Make a wiper trip. 通井
Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心 Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)
Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈 Set slips. 座上卡瓦
If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼 Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内 Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着 Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器
Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底 Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋
Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合 Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆
Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次 Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净 Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气 Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼
Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度 Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统
100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台
What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?
What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥
Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋 Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡 Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡 Set the slips. 放卡瓦
Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车 Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子
Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径
Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试 Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线 Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆 Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻 Change the cutters. 换割刀 Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆
Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱
Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛 Start the desanders. 开除砂器 Start the desilters. 开除泥器
Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布
Shut it off. 关掉
Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去 Make a fast connection. 接单根要快
Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里 Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开 Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍
Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?
Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井
Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井 This is the casing program. 这是套管程序 Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管
Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备 Make cementing job. 固井
Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆
Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞 Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头
Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固
Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液 Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞 Wait on cement. 候凝
The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋 Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍
Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管 扶正台的气管线 Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管 Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣 Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里? Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位
What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?
What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右 Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船? The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205 Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条? How much is the horse power? 有多大马力? She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力
Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺
We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了 Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备 Preload. (自升式)压载 Ballast. (半潜式)压载
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