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湖南省2009年对口升学考试英语试题

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C. gave him a present D. gave him money

Passage Two

Football is the most popular game in England. One has only to go to the important matches to see this.

One of the most surprise things about football on England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.

Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all important, and games, left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom, education also means character training and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where a boy has to learn to work with others for its pupils. Football is a good team game. It Is a good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap, and as a result, it is the schools’ favorite game in winter.

( )76. The smallest boy in England seems to have ________.

A. the greatest team of football B. a large number of footballs

C. the most photographs of football players D. a great knowledge of football

( )77. According to the information given in his passage, the smallest boy in England may NOT know _________.

A. the names of the players in most important teams

B. the result of a number of important matches

C. the faces of important players

D. the places where important matched were held

( )78. Lessons are all important and games ate left for private arrangement in _____.

A. most British schools B. most Japanese schools

C. most European schools D. most American schools

( )79. Football in England is believed to be ________.

A. a private arrangement B. a way of character training

C. a favorite game for small boys D. a serious match

( )80. Why do most schools in England take football seriously?Because football is ______.

A. a good team game B. a good exercise for the body

C. a cheap game in winter D. a quick skill in the brain.

Passage Three

Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years, natural gas perhaps will last 38 years.

Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rockets. When they think they rocks on a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great strength by the pressure(压力) of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushed high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will still be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.

If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

( )81. The underline word “resources” in Paragraph 1 means ____________.

A. 现象 B. 资源 C. 商品 D.资料

( )82. Which if the right order of the exploitation of oil?

a. Push down a steel pipe. b. Study the rocks

C. Build a metal tower. d. Oil rushed up.\\

A. bcda B. bacd C. bcad D. abcd

( )83. Which of the following can be true according to the passage?

A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

B. Oil is very important in the modern world.

C. Many governments encourage people to use oil as much as possible.

D. Gas can get through a hole to towns.

( )84. According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency(趋势) to the amount of oil on the earth is_____________.

amount amount amount amount

A. B. C. D.

time time time time

( )85. The best title of the passage is _____________.

A. The Development of Oil. B. The Use of Oil

C. The Price of Oil. D. The Exploitation of Oil.

(二)简答题:请根据到下短文的内容回答后面的问题。

Passage Four

In New York City some bike riders have formed a group called Bike for a Better City. For several

years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to have special lanes(车道) for bicycles only on some of the main streets. Bike for a Better City feels that of there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea. They say it would slow traffic down. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea. They say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from down town to travel by bike.

The city government wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, the Central Park, the largest open space in New York, is closed to cars, and the roads may then be used by bikes only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough, and it keeps to get bicycle lanes downtown.

根据上面的短文,回答下列问题。

86. Who formed the group Bike for a Better City?

87. Why does Bike for a Better City want special lanes for bicycles?

88. Why don’t taxi drivers like the idea proposed by Bike for a Better City?

89. What does more traffic mean to some store owners?

90. On weekend, can people drive cars in the Central Park in New York?

第四部分: 书面表达(满分30分)

五、汉译英(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。)

根据中文原句完成相应的英文句子。

91. 先生,请填写这份表格。

_________________________Please, sir.

92. 台湾是中国的一部分,这是不容质疑的。

_____________________________that Twaiwan is a part of China.

93. 快点,否则你会赶不上早班车。

Hurry up, ____________________________________

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