( )11. A．already B．hardly C．especially D．only
( )12. A．he B．they C．we D．it
( )13. A．food B．dance C．language D．sport
( )14. A．depended on B．tried out C．gave up D．put off
( )15. A．then B．and C．but D．so
_题组训练4_
[亲情故事＋友情故事]
A [·原创]
Dear my wife Xianrui，
I miss you so much! We have been married __1___ more than 60 years. In the 60 years, we have __2___ every day as newly-weds(新婚的人). We love each other. Our neighbours admire us. We have six filial(孝顺的) __3___. We are satisfied and happy…
You suddenly fell ill, and our son sent you to Chengdu. I did not know where you were and I __4___ you everywhere, from many hospitals in Meishan to places we have usually been to. It was so dark, so cold, but my heart was __5___ colder. I felt like I was like an orphan(孤儿). What would I do without you?
People usually recall many things __6___ they lose hope. In the past 60 years, you lighted me up like a candle but were too __7___ on yourself. I dragged(拖累) you down. I am ashamed and heart-broken! I am selfish. I did not love you in a __8___ way, so you fell ill. Here I apologize to you wholeheartedly, my wife, I'm sorry!
I got a general physical examination yesterday. The __9___ said that I am healthy. My health is __10___ your hard work and selfless care in more than 60 years. I thank you from the __11___ of my heart! I thank you for a lifetime!
My wife, you have to be __12___ in sickness. You believe human's strong will can defeat illness, get over all difficulties and miseries(苦难). My wife, you have to be strong, strong! We will __13___ go back home hand in hand! My wife, be strong. You know it's morning when you __14___ from a bad dream! The sky will be very blue. The trees will be very green. Water will be very clear. We will __15___ hand in hand among the busy crowds.
Your husband， Tang Junwen
( )1.A.with B．for C．to D．since
( )2.A.cost B．paid C．spent D．took
( )3.A.children B．grandmother C．parent D．friend
( )4.A.looked out B．looked at C．looked after D．looked for ( )5.A.maybe B．even C．still D．never
( )6.A.but B．though C．until D．when
( )7.A.kind B．good C．hard D．angry
( )8.A.better B．shorter C．faster D．wider
( )9.A.worker B．driver C．doctor D．teacher
( )10.A.instead of B．due to C．in order to D．according to ( )11.A.front B．middle C．top D．bottom
( )12.A.strong B．weak C．poor D．rich
( )13.A.luckily B．bravely C．easily D．surely
( )14.A.call up B．wake up C．stay up D．give up ( )15.A.walk B．say C．read D．write
B [日照]
I was never very neat(整洁), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its __1__， but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my __2__ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got __3__ of each other.
War broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Then, I saw my __4__ flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled __5__ louder.
The room was filled with __6__. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate __7__ it. From her end of the conversation, I could __8__ right away her grandma was seriously __9__. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎)．
Clearly, that was something she should not go through __10__. All of a sudden, a __11__ feeling rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her __12__. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had __13__ up.
She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”
Kate and I __14__ roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always __15__， but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
( )1.A.way B．place C．name D．seat ( )2.A.dirty B．clean C．old D．new
( )3.A.afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous ( )4.A.shirts B．books C．shoes D．socks ( )5.A.back B．up C．off D．away
( )6.A.silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger ( )7.A.answered B．replied C．received D．called ( )8.A.believe B．tell C．catch D．make ( )9.A.worried B．weak C．heavy D．ill
( )10.A.alone B．fast C．properly D．easily
( ( ( ( (
)11.A.pleased B．relaxing C．happy D．warm )12.A.bed B．line C．side D．area )13.A.woken B．come C．sat D．turned )14.A.started B．stayed C．became D．grew )15.A.argue B．promise C．agree D．share
参考答案
中考题型集训(一) 完形填空
|题组训练1|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在英国旅行时查尔斯给了他一个红色日记本，他采纳了查尔斯的建议，开始坚持记日记。
1．D 根据空格前“旅行时，你应该把你看到的和所做的事情记下来”和空格后“有一天你会忘记它们”可知，如果不记下，就会忘记，两句之间用“否则”连接合适。故选D。
2．C 根据后句“I wrote in the notebook every day”可知，作者采纳了查尔斯的建议。take one's advice意为“采纳某人的建议”。故选C。
3．B 根据后句“Who would read this？”提示可知，应选B。 4．A 5.B
6．A 根据后句句意“未来的我坐下来阅读这些日记。我想知道读到这些语言时的感觉”可知，这是一种设想。故选A。
7．B 根据空格前后句提示可知，“我”写满了查理斯给“我”的日记本，“我”买了一本新的又写满了，接着是一本又一本。故选B。
8．C 根据本段中最后一句“但是，每页日记上的细节描述我忘记了”可知，查理斯的话“you will forget them some day”是正确的。故选C。
9．D 句意：我记得大的事件，发生的主要事情。表示“事件”用events。故选D。
10．A 根据“我记得大的事件，发生的主要事情”和后面的but可知，“细节的东西被忘记了”。故选A。 11．D 结合下文中的“These writings…”以及关于“写作”的描述可知所缺的词是writing。
12．A 句意：当我的学生们写作时，我也经常在笔记本上写一些东西。表示“当……时”用连词when。 13．C
14．B 句意：这些日记，通过我生活中的大事，把我的过去、现在和将来连接了起来。production意为“生产，作品”；connection意为“连接，联系”；instruction意为“指令，说明”；situation意为“形势，局面”。故选B。
15．C
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙的是西北工业大学附中的60多名学生参加了慈善机构组织的“一元钱都市生存”活动。仅用一元钱，他们不仅在大都市生活了一天，而且还挣了钱，捐给了西藏的贫困学校。文章告诉我们：只要努力坚持，不仅自己能够生存下来，而且还能帮助别人。
1．B 根据下文“On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School…”可推知，此处是指学生“students”，而非其他人群。故选B。
2．D 根据空格后的“the One Yuan Metropolis Survival”及下文可知，这是一个活动，此处是指参加(take part in)这个活动。take a look at意为“看一看”； take photos of意为“拍照”； take care of意为“照顾”。故选D。
3．A 4.B 5.C 6．A 根据“Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job…”可推知，此处是指“最终”(finally)得到了一次机会。故选A。
7．D 根据主句中的“sad” 可推知，此处是指学生们在找工作遭到别人拒绝时的心情。故选D。 8．C 9.A
10．C 根据上文“Some made use of…”可推知，此处应用“them”指代“他们”。故选C。
11．A 根据上文“drew pictures and made paper crafts” 可推知，此处是指学会某种特殊的技能很“重要的”(important)。difficult意为“困难的”； possible意为“可能的”； interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。
12．D
13．B 根据下一句中“in half an hour”可推知，此处是指“他们必须在短时间内完成任务”。 long意为“长的”；short意为“短的”；right意为“正确的”；wrong意为“错误的”。故选B。
14．C 15.D |题组训练2|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位母亲通过生活的阅历来告诉她的孩子“什么才是人体的最重要部分”。在作者的外公去世时，这位母亲告诉了作者这个问题的答案：一个人的肩膀才是身体的最重要部分，因为它可以给有需要的人一份依靠。文章揭示了“懂得分担亲人的痛苦，成为一个有担当的人”的道理。
1．B
2．A several years later意为“几年后”。故选A。 3．B
4．D 根据上句“sight is very important…”可知，对应的身体部位应该是眼睛“eyes”。故选D。
5．C look after意为“照顾”；look around意为“环视”；look at意为“看”；look down意为“轻蔑”。根据语境可知选C。
6．C though意为“尽管”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；however意为“然而”。根据上文“You are learning fast”和下文 “the answer is not correct”可知构成转折关系。however表示转折关系时，后面有逗号隔开。故选C。
7．B 根据下文“but you are getting smarter every year, my child”中的but可知，前面应该是否定的应答语。none和neither不可作应答语使用。故选B。
8．D go away意为“走开”；die away意为“(声音、风、光线等)渐息、渐弱”；run away意为“跑开”；pass away意为“去世”。根据下句“Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying”中的hurt和crying可推知是外公“去世”。故选D。
9．B knocked意为“被敲打”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；moved意为“感动的”。在外公去世时被问到这个问题，作者是“惊讶的”。故选B。
10．C match意为“比赛”；competition意为“比赛”；game意为“游戏”；contest意为“竞赛”。结合句意可知作者认为这是母亲和她之间的一个游戏。故选C。
11．A 12．D completely意为“完全地”；happily意为“高兴地”；totally意为“整个地”；really意为“真正地”。句意：它表明你真正地过着你的生活。故选D。
13．A hold up意为“举起，支持”；set up意为“成立”；build up意为“创建，开发”；put up意为“张贴”。结合句意可知作者想问，是因为它(肩膀)支撑了你的头吗？故选A。
14．B 根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.”可知，上文提到的是“当他们哭的时候”。故选B。
15．B
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群年轻人与一对父子在乘坐火车时发生的故事。本文旨在告诉我们，在说话前一定要三思。
1．A 由下文的“waiting for the train to arrive”可知，“火车站”的每个人都在等火车。railway station
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