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2014年成人学位英语临考密押试题及答案(第八套).docx

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C pictures in a language D written language 答案:B

本题考查的也是考生对具体细节的理解。选B,理由同上。

14. As many languages as one speaks, so many lives means_________.

A if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own language B life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages

C no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own culture D if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life 答案:B

本题考查的也是考生对具体句子的理解。所谓“词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇”,因此要理解一句话的意思,就要把它放回原文,在上下文的语境中理解。这段文字论述语言和文化的关系,这句话的前后两句都在论述语言和文化的紧密联系,因此这句话就是在说:如果一个人懂多种语言,那他就了解了多种文化,生活就变得丰富多彩起来。另外也可从排除法的角度看。从常识排除C、D。A/B中再根据以上分析做答。 15. Which of the following doesn’t share the same meaning with the others? A signs B gestures C efficient D body language 答案:C

本题考查的也是考生对具体细节的理解及常识的把握。答案对应倒数第三句话,由此可判断B/D属non-language elements;常识判断A也是。因此选C。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett

16. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday,_____ she? A did B didn’t C had D hadn’t 答案:B

此题考查的是反意疑问句。这里谓语是had,故反问是didn’t。

17. With oil prices keeping______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not. A rising B arising C raising D arousing 答案:A

此题考查的是近义词用法辨析。Rise为不及物动词,表示升高;arise也为不及物动词,表示:出现,发

生,意思不符;raise为及物动词,表示提高,饲养;arouse为及物动词,表示唤醒,引起。在这里是“油价不断上升”,故选rise。

18. All the arrangements should have been completed prior________ our departure. A in B to C by D before 答案:B

固定搭配。prior to在??之前。如:They’re planning to talk to Joe prior to the meeting.在我们离开之前,所有的事情都必须办好。

19. Pierre often makes himself_________ by gesturing with his hands. A to understand B understanding C to be understood D understood 答案:D make oneself understood:使自己的意思被别人明白。本句的意思是:“他经常通过打手势让别人明白他的意思。”

20. ________is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. A That B It C As D What 答案:C

as在此处做代词用,指代“too much smoking will cause lung cancer.”[译文]众所周知,过量吸烟将易得肺癌。

21. People appreciate_________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A to work B working

C to have worked D have working 答案:B

appreciate doing sth,为“欣赏,感激,很高兴干?”,这句话意思是:人们喜欢跟他一起工作,因为他幽默感很强。 22. The results of the survey are interesting and they_________ more questions than they can answer. A bring about B prohibit C project

D benefit from 答案:A

本题考查动词辨析。bring about,引发,带来;prohibit禁止,阻止;project设计,投射;benefit from,从?中获益。题意为这个调查的结果引发了很多问题,有些问题调查者也无法回答,选A。 23. It was not until it got dark_________ working. A that they stopped B when they stopped C did they stop

D that they didn’t stop 答案:A

本题考查的是强调句型。It is not until?that是对not?until结构的强调,意思是直到什么时候才?。本句的意思是直到天黑他们才停止工作。

24. I suppose you are not serious, _________? A do I B don’t I C are you D aren’t you 答案:C

本题考查的是反意疑问句,原则:如果前半句是肯定的那么后半句是否定的,如果前半句是否定的那么后半句是肯定的。Serious是形容词要用be动词修饰。

25. Who can it be? I’’m quite_________ a loss to guess. A of B on C in D at 答案:D

固定搭配,at a loss不知所措。

26. ________ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. A If he took

B If he should take C Were he to take D Had he taken 答案:D

虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;条件状语从句省略了if,助动词提前。如果他听了朋友们的建议的话,他就不会损失这么大了。

27. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has________ friends there. A few B a few C little

D quite a few 答案:A

词义辨析。前一句提到女孩在学校不开心,所以我们知道她的朋友很少,因此选A。[译文]这个女孩在新学校不开心。她在那里没有什么朋友。

28. There was a large crowd in the square_________ against the war. A protecting B protesting C preventing D promoting 答案:B protest against:对某事提出抗议,固定搭配。本句的意思是:“广场上有大批人群正在抗议战争。”因此B最符合题意。Prevent sib from doing sth:阻止某人做某事protect?from:使??免受伤害。promote提升,提拔。

29. He abandoned a career that_________ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.

A could have led B would lead

C should have led D must lead 答案:A

本题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反,是could/should have done,本可能/本应该做?(但实际没这样做)。因为是客观情况,不涉及是否应该,所以选择A could have done.

30. In learning English we should not_________ our students of their mistakes all the time. A remind B remember C remain D remark 答案:A

remind of固定搭配,表示提醒remember记得remain仍然,保持remark备注,注释。

31. The little village hasn’’t changed much_________ a new road and two more stores. A except B besides C except that D except for 答案:D

表除了前面说的条件,剩下的,except?表示除了?。

32. The doctor advised her that she________ enough rest before going back to work. A to get B get C gets D got 答案:B

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