人 教版必修三：Unit 4 Astronomy单元基础测试卷（A卷） 测试时间：90分钟 满分 120分 班级______ 姓名________ 分数_______ 第一卷（选择题，共 85分） I:单项填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 福建省三明一中2013学年高一第一次月考 Our project had got into ________ trouble, so we decided to take ________ chance to increase the investment in it, and luckily we made it. A. /; the B. a; a C. /; a D. the; a 2. 山西省山大附中2013学年高一期中 While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing. A. pick up B. take up C. bring up D. end up 3. 福建师大附中2013学年高一期中 Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A. scenery B. scene C. sight D. view 4. 福建省三明一中2013学年高一第一次月考 We don’t permit ___in the classroom; that is to say, students aren’t permitted __in the classroom. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking 5. 福建省泉州一中2013学年高一期末 — Do you mind if I open the window? —______ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 6. 河北省正定中学2013学年高一第一次考试 Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place ________. A. on purpose B. by accident C. by heart D. by mistake 7. 福建省厦门六中2013学年高一期中 When he entered the hall ,he found the big desk ______with flowers and many people ______at him kindly. A. covering , staring B. covered , stared C. covered, staring D. covering, stared 8. 福建省四地六校2013学年高一第一次联考 The police spotted a thief________ things in a mall at this time yesterday. A．stealing B．steal C．robbed D．picking 9. 河北省邢台一中2013学年高一第三次月考 As we have known from the map of the world，this is ________. A．twice as large an island as that B．twice as larger as that island C．as twice large as that one D．twice as a large island as that 10. 福建省厦门六中2013学年高一期中 -----The girl caught a bad cold yesterday? -----Does that _________his being late for school. A. account for B. deal with C. explain to D. care for 11. 福建省四地六校2013学年高一第一次联考 －Does it rain a lot in this area? －______, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert. A．What’s more B．In other words C．On the contrary D．As a result 12. 辽宁省实验中学分校2013学年高一期中 Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ____ the 12th century, ______ has brought a large income. A. dating from ;which B. dated from; which 13. 山西省忻州一中2013学年高一期中考试 - 1 - There are laws that do not allow people to burn coal. A. plenty of B. a number of C. too much D. too many 14. 河北省唐山一中2013学年高一第一次月考 _______ the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it. A. As with B. As for C. As if D. As though 15. 辽宁省沈阳二中2013学年高一期中考试 --I’m going to go back to your hometown. Do you have anything ______ to your parents? --No, thanks. I just came back from there two days ago. A. to take B. taken C. being taken D. to be taken II. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分; 2013河北省邢台一中学年第三次月考) Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our 16_ , intelligence and attention. We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us 17_ the day. 18 , a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there are __19_ to how smart humans can get. Each of our body parts develops in a certain way for a reason. 20 , we are not 3 meters tall 21_ most people’s hearts are not strong enough to send 22 up that high. Scientists say that our thinking ability works in the same way. A baby’s brain size is limited by a series of 23 , such as the size of the mother’s pelvis (骨盆). If our brains developed to be bigger, there could be more 24during childbirth. The study of Jews, who have an average IQ much _25_ than other Europeans, showed they were more26to develop diseases of the _27system. This might be because of their increased brainpower. If intelligence cannot be improved, can we at least get better at 28 ? Not really, say scientists. They studied _29like caffeine (咖啡因)that improve attention. They found the drugs only helped people with serious 30 problems. For those who did not have trouble paying attention, the drugs could have the 31 effect. Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n) 32 limit to how much people can or should concentrate. Our memory is also a “double-edged sword”. People with extremely good memories could 33 having a difficult life because they cannot 34 bad things that happen to them. Thomas Hills, one of the authors of the paper, said that 35 all the problems in trying to get smarter, it’s unlikely that there will ever be a “super mind”. 16.A.ability B. character C. memory D. emotion 17.A.go through B. put through C. get through D. carry through 18.A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile 19.A.standards B. measures C. ranges D. limits 20.A.At first B. In addition C. For example D. Above all 21.A.until B. because C. before D. so that 22.A. blood B information C. breath D. strength 23.A. factors B. reasons C. aspects D. effects 24.A.chances B. deaths C. choices D. lives 25.A.smarter B. better C. lower D. higher 26.A.likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 27.A.physical B. bodily C. personal D. nervous 28.A.exercising B. concentrating C. memorizing D. thinking 29.A. poisons B. drinks C. plants D. drugs 30.A. attention B. family C. health D. living 31.A.same B. opposite C. different D. similar 32.A.lower B. smaller C. upper D. higher 33.A. end up B. make up C. start up D. come up 34.A.forget B. remember C. perform D. share 35.A.supposing B. concerning C. considering D. regarding - 2 - III：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A (2013江西省景德镇) When a baby is seven months old, he or she can already feel, hear, taste, smell and see. As a new mother, you should know that your child is ready to learn about the world from birth. Touch. One of the most important means of communicating a mother has with her baby is touch. Babies enjoy gentle touch and rhythmic（有节奏的） movement.While inside the mother, the baby is used to being rocked by the mother’s movements. After birth, the same rocking movements comfort him or her. Crying babies often become quiet by being put close to the mother’s body and gently rocked. Even the most common activities—feeding and bathing the baby, or walking with the baby in your arms—improve the baby’s sense of touch and movement. Smell and Taste. Even at birth, babies show that they can tell apart different kinds of smells by turning away from unpleasant ones.They quickly learn to recognize familiar smells, especially their mothers’. Although their taste organs aren’t completely developed, they can tell sweet from sour and much prefer the former. Hearing. A baby listens to your voice, your heartbeat, breathing and so on.When his or her head is pressed against your chest, those familiar sounds are comforting, and many babies fall asleep in this position.You may notice that high-pitched（声调高的） voices are more pleasant to babies, so men should raise the pitch of their voices when speaking to them. As a baby gains more control over his or her head movements, it becomes clear that he or she can correctly find the location of a sound source. Loud, sharp noises often upset babies, while soft, rhythmic sounds calm them down. Music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate（激发）the babies’ sense of hearing. 36. According to the passage, a mother should communicate with her baby by________. A. dancing B. singing C. talking D. touch 37. Which of the following is TRUE about babies? A. They don’t like the mother’s movements. B. They can’t tell sweet smells from unpleasant smells. C. They would be upset by a toy that makes sharp noises. . D. They’re not sure of where sounds are coming from 38. Men should raise their voices when speaking to babies because________. A. higher voices are more familiar to babies B. they need to attract babies’ attention C. babies can’t hear clearly D. babies like higher-pitched voices 39. In the next part the author will probably talk about________. A. the baby’s sense of sight B. the effect of a mother on her baby C. how to improve the baby’s senses of smell and taste D. how the baby’s hearing develops inside the mother 40. The passage is mainly written for________. A. doctors B. mothers C. children D. fathers B (2013山东省曲阜师大附中) Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity（逆境）. But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try. J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. Her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer. “He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to（注定）be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.” Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly - 3 - fantasy stories. But it wasn't until l990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my great disappointment, I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.” That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards. During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression（诊断患有抑郁症）. Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house. Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend’s encouragement as well as her ambition to write. 41. Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer? A. Her friend Sean. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. D. Her husband. 42. Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________. A. at the age of 6 B. on a train journey C. after her mother's death D. in her secondary school 43. She felt disappointed on the train because_________. A. her train was delayed for four hours B. she didn't have a pen with her C. her mind suddenly went blank D. no one would offer her help 44. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_________. A. open-minded B. warm-hearted C. good-natured D. strong-willed 45. The text mainly tells us_________. A. adversity makes a good novelist B. the courage to try is a special ability C. you can have a wonderful idea everywhere D. encouragement helps one succeed C (2013山东师大附中期中) The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. - 4 -
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