高中英语必修一课文详解Book - 1-unit - 3

Book 1-Unit 3 课文详解 高材生教育

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必修一 Unit 3 Travel Journal

I． Vocabulary journal n. 日记，杂志，detail n. 细节；详情 定期刊物 source n. 来源；水transport n. 运送；运输 源 vt. 运输； prefer vt. 更determine vt. 决定；下喜欢；选择某事物 定决心 （而不选其他 be determined to do 事物） sth. disadvantage n. 不利条下决心做某事 件；不便之处 change one’s mind 改fare n. 费用 变主意 route n. 路线；路途 journey n. 旅行；旅flow vi. 流动；流出 程 n. 流动；流量 altitude n. 海拔高ever since 从那以后 度；高处 persuade vt. 说服；劝说 make up one’s mind下cycle vi. 骑自行车 决心；决定 graduate vi. 毕业 n. give in 投降；让步；大学毕业生 屈服 finally adv. 最后；终于 atlas n. 地图；地图集 schedule n. 时间表；进glacier n. 冰河；冰度表 川 vt.为…安排时rapids n. 急流 间 valley n. (山)谷；流fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱域 的；宠爱的 waterfall n. 瀑布 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 pace n. 一步；速度；shortcoming n. 缺点 步调 stubborn adj. 顽固vi.缓慢而行；踱的；固执的 步 care about 关心；忧虑；bend n.弯；拐角 惦念 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身； care for 照顾；照料 弯腰 meander n. （指河流）蜿蜒缓慢流动 PART I THE DREAM AND THE PLAN梦想和计划

delta n. 三角洲 attitude n. 态度；看法 Qomalangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报 parcel n. 小包；包裹 insurance n. 保险 wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 as usual 照常 reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 yak n. 牦牛 pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 midnight n. 午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜 flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 beneath prep. 在……下面 temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 cave n. 洞穴；地窖 organize vt. 组织；成立 II. Reading JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG

My name is Wang Kun.译文：我叫王昆。 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文：自从上中学后，我和姐姐王伟一直梦想进行一次长途自行车旅行。【注释：①ever since“从那时起，自那以后”，往往与现在完成时连用。② dream about梦见，梦到，梦想，向往。如：1） She dreamed about a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年轻英俊的王子走来把她从苦难中救出。 2）He got the first

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Book 1-Unit 3 课文详解 高材生教育

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place this time, but he never dreamed about it.这回他得了第一名, 但他做梦也没想到。 3） Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.许多人向往在南海的一个岛上生活。③dream of 梦见；渴望，梦想。如： 1） I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。 2）He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.他曾做梦到北京旅行。3) I never dreamed of such a thing.我从没梦想过这样的事情。 4）I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.我一直渴望游览长城。 特殊结构： ⑴ I would not / never dream of…我做梦也想不到…; 未想过… ⑵ realize one’s dream = one’s dream comes true.实现梦想。如： She realized her dream of becoming a good model.她实现了做一名优秀模特的梦想。】 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.译文：两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也劝我买了一辆。【注释：①persuade sb. to do sth.(= persuade sb. into doing sth.)说服某人做某事；劝服某人做某事。如： It wasn't easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing.虽然不容易，但是我还是说服了他去做正确的事。 persuade sb. of sth.= persuade sb. that …使某人相信某事。如： How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能够让你相信我的诚意呢？ Try to persuade sb. to do sth. = advise sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事。如： He tried to persuaded me to give up smoking, but in vain.他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。 辨析：persuade强调结果，指“劝说”并使之“听从”； advise着重动作，指“劝说”但不一定说服成功，相当于try to persuade.】 Last year, she visited our cousins, Da Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. 译文：去年，她看望了在昆明大学里的老表——大卫和于杭。They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.译文：他们是傣族人，成长于云南西部的澜沧江之畔，该河在中国境内叫作澜沧江，而在其他国家境内则叫作湄公河。【注释：grow up长大，向上生长 eg. 1) Tom wants to be a coach when he grows up.汤姆长大后想当教练。 2) All plants like to grow up toward the sunlight.所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。】Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 译文：王伟也很快让他们对长途自行车旅行感兴趣了。【注释：get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣。 interest in …对…感兴趣. eg. His two interests in life are music and paintings.他生平两大爱好是音乐和绘画。 believe in信任; eg. I don't believe in ghosts, do you?我不相信有鬼, 你呢? success in …的成功 eg. The president had some success in restoring confidence.总统在恢复信心上获得了一些成功。】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 译文：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。【注释：① graduate from从…毕业; 进步, 进展 eg. 1) He graduated from Taipei University.他毕业于台北大学。 2) He was graduated from a normal college.他是一个师范学院的毕业生。 3) Our son has just graduated from a tricycle to a proper bicycle.我们的儿子刚刚从骑三轮车过渡到骑普通自行车了。 ② to take a bike trip是动词不定式作定语，修饰限制前面的名词chance.】 I asked my sister, “Where are we going ?” 译文：我问姐姐：“我们要去哪里？”It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 译文：正是姐姐首先拿定主意，要沿着整个湄公河从源头骑到入河口。【注释： It is/was sb. who/that does sth. 这是个强调句，被强调的是人,可译为“正是某人做某事”； eg. It was Thomson who helped you

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Book 1-Unit 3 课文详解 高材生教育

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with your English.正是汤姆逊帮你学英语。句型It is/ was sth. that …..则强调的是事物（包括时间、地点等） eg. It is in spring that all kinds of flowers begin to blossom out beautifully.正是在春天，各种花开始怒放。 强调句考查试题：

1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅱ) It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

A．that B．how C．which D．when

2. —________you found out the accident which happened a month ago? —By looking into it.

A．It was where that B．Was it how that C．How was it that

D．Was it what that

3. (津2008) It was along the Mississippi River ____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how B. which C. that D. where

4. (渝2008) It was not until midnight ____ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as

*5.(鲁2007) —— Where did you get to kow her? —— It was on the farm ___ we worked.

A. that B. there C. which D. where

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.译文：现在她正在制定旅行计划。

I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.译文：我喜欢姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。【注释：be fond of …喜爱；爱好 eg. I'm fond of pop music.我喜欢流行音乐。】 She can be really stubborn.译文：她可能真的很顽固。【注释：①stubborn顽固的，固执的 eg. 1) He is a stubborn child.他是个固执的孩子。 2) you're a silly, stubborn old woman.你是个愚蠢、顽固的老婆子。 ② (as) stubborn as a mule非常顽固的，倔如驴的】 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.译文：尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线不太清楚，但她却坚持要把这次旅行组织的尽善尽美。【注释：insist + that-clause; insist on 与stick to区别

①insist + that-clause 坚决宣称,坚持说（后跟陈述语气，表述的是一种观点）

坚持认为，坚决要求（后跟虚拟语气，表述的是一种行

为, 这种结构可转化为

insist on doing sth. eg. She insisted that she (should)

leave at once.

She insisted on leaving at

once.她坚持立刻就走。）

eg. 1) The chairman insisted that all was not doom and gloom.主席坚持说不是所有的事情都是消极和注定失败的。 2) I insisted that they should wait for our return.我坚决要求他们等我们回来。 ②insist on后面常跟表示观点view、意见opinion、看法viewpoint、要求demand等主观概念。 eg. He insisted on his demand.他坚持他的要求。 stick to后面常跟表示原则principle、承诺promise、决定decision、计划plan等客观概念。 eg. You must stick to your promise.你必须遵守诺言。

试题：1) The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

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Book 1-Unit 3 课文详解 高材生教育

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2) Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ____ to hospital at once.

A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent

Now I know that the proper way is always her way.译文：现在我明白了尽善尽美的总是她的方法。 I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”译文：我不停地问她：“我们何时离开、何时回来？”【注释：keep doing sth.不停地做某事。 eg. The machine kept running.机器一直运转。】 I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. 译文：我问她是否已经看过地图？【注释：whether she had looked at a map yet用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生或存在的状态，即必须有一个过去的时间或动作作参照。本句的asked是过去的参照动作，look at a map发生在asked之前，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时形式（即had looked）. 有关过去完成时考查试题： 1. (京2010-28) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ___ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

2. (湘2010-27) I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ____ it. Was it you?

A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do 3. (皖2010-28) —— Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —— No, I ____ the book, so I already knew the story.

A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read

4. (陕2010-15) If we ____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken

5. (苏2010-30) —— Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—— We _____ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details.译文：当然，她没有看过，我姐姐不关心细节。【注释：①care about喜欢，担心，在乎；对…感兴趣 eg. 1) I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。 2) I don't care much about music.我对音乐不很感兴趣。 3) The young people should care about the old.年轻人应该关心老人。 ② care for照顾，照料; 尊重eg. 1) The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。 2) I do care for what he says.我对他的话的确很尊重。 ③ care to do sth.愿意做某事 eg. I don’t care to go to the party.我不太想去参加聚会。】 So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.译文：所以我告诉她湄公河的源头在青海省。 She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.译文：她向我投一坚定的目光——那眼神表明她不会改变主意。【注释：① determined坚定的，坚决的，决意的; be determined to do sth.决心做某事 eg. As he was not reconciled to his defeat, he was determined to try again in the next contest.他不甘心这次失败,决心在下次比赛中再作努力。 ② change one’s mind改变主意； make up one’s mind某人下定决心； have no/ a mind to do无/有意做，心里(不)想做； read one’s mind看出某人的心事； speak one’s mind

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