闯关式训练板块
基础过关 Ⅰ.词语运用 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 fright shake strike publish seize advance drag 1. The soldiers were______ 2. All the visitors were ______ 3. The girl was too ______to move at the 4. The thief was finally _______ 5. I was too tired. I could hardly _______ 6. The book is said to _______ 7. The medicine has to be _______before being taken. 答案：1.advancing 2.struck 3. frightened 4.seized 5.drag6.be published 7.shaken Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 8. In the end she decided to sell the house_______ A. which B. that C. of which 答案:D 解析:windows和 house存在所有关系；若C项是“of which the...”,那么C项也对。 9. He isn’t such a man_______ A. who B. whom C. that 答案:D 解析:“such...as”为固定搭配，类似的有 “the same...as”。 10. Is this the hospital _______you visited yesterday? A. who B. that C. where D. the one 答案:B 解析:定语从句先行词为hospital，所以首先排除A项；先行词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以排除C项。句中不缺少成分，所以排除D项。 11. Is this hospital _______you visited yesterday? A. which B. that C. where 答案:D 解析:句中的主句中缺少表语,并且定语从句中少先行词，必须把缺少的名词加上，所以排除A、B、C三项。 12. Is there anything ______to you? A. that belong C. that belongs 答案:C 解析:首先排除D项,因为belong 不用被动形式; 先行词anything 为不定代词,引导词，只能为that,不用which,所以排除B项; 先行词为单数,定语从句中谓语动词要用单数,可同时排除A、B两项。 13. _____has been said above, grammar is a se A. As B. That C. What 答案:A
解析:what不用作定语从句的引导词，首先排除C项; which引导的非限制性定语从句不放在句首,所以排除D项; 句意是 “正如上面所说,语法是一套死的规则”,as引导定语从句，可以放在句首，表 “正如……”。 14. I will show you a store_______ you may buy all ______you need A. that; that B. which; C. where; which D. in which; 答案:D 解析:先排除A、B两项，因为先行词store在定语从句中作地点状语；由于第二个定语从句的先行词all为不定代词,引导词只能用that,所以排除C项。 15. ______it is to jump into a lake on such a hot summer day! A. How fun C. What great fun D. 答案:C 解析:根据感叹句what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词的原则,先排除A项; fun为不可数名词,所以排除D项; funny为滑稽可笑的,与句子要表达的意思不符,故排除B项。 16. In the big storm, our supply of electricity was______ A. cut off C. cut through 答案:A 解析:B 项“cut down”砍倒,删减; C项“cut through”抄近路; D项“cut in(into)”打扰、打断。 17. There was terrible noise _______ A. followed C. to be followed 答案:B 解析:noise following the light=noise which/that followed。 18. Perhaps it will be a long time _______from abroad 答案:C 解析:“It won’t be long before...”可以看作一个句型,意思为 “不久后”。 19. Hundreds of trees were______ A. brought up C. brought down 答案:C 解析:A项“bring up”意思是“养育,哺育”; B项“bring out” 意思是“出版”; D项“bring in” 意思是“引进,赢利”。 20. The passengers on the bus are _______on to the bar. A. seizing B. grasping C. taking 答案:D 解析:seize, grasp后紧跟宾语不跟介词,先排除A项和B项; “hold on to sth.” 意思是“紧紧抓住”。
21. Tom and his dog________ were here a moment ago have disappeared A. that B. who C. which 答案:A 解析:如果定语从句的先行词既有人又有物,引导词只能用that。 22. China will _______the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What a wonderful thing! A. host B. touch C. have 答案:A 解析:举办用hold或用host。 Ⅲ.单句改错 23. The book you borrowed it from me is Tom’ 24. We are interested in which he said 25. 26. 27. 28. He is the only one of the students who have known the 29. 30. 答案：23.去掉it 24.which→what 25.which→that 26.what→that或者去掉what 27.house后加which或者that 28.have→has29.because→that 30. for→as 综合提升 Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh(肌肉) and blood but also of time; they were to show that we all have a body clock us, which controls the and fall of our body energies,
The of a “body clock” should not be toosince the lives of most living things are controlled －and－day cycle. We fell and fall asleep at night and becomeand energetic during the day. If the 24－ 40 ,most people experience unpleasant .For example, people who are not to working at night can find that of sleep causes them to 44 45 the daily cycle of sleeping and ,we also have other cycles which 47 longer than one day. Most of us would 48 that we feel good on some days and not so good on ;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 31. A. anxious B. able C. careful D. proud 32. A. inside B. around C. between D. on 33. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise 34. A. showing B. treating C. making D. changing 35. A. invention B. opinion C. story D. idea
36. A. difficult B. exciting C. surprising D. interesting 37. A. from B. by C. over D. during 38. A. dull B. tired C. dreamy D. peaceful 39. A. regular B. excited C. lively D. clear 40. A. disturbed B. shortened C. reset D. troubled 41. A. moments B. feelings C. senses D. effects 42. A. prevented B. allowed C. expected D. used 43. A. miss B. none C. lack D. need 44. A. perform B. show C. manage D. control 45. A. With B. As well as C. Except D. Rather than 46. A. working B. moving C. living D. waking 47. A. repeat B. remain C. last D. happen 48. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. allow 49. A. other B. the other C. all other D. others 50. A. just B. only C. still D. yet
参考答案：本文是一篇关于人体健康变化的文章。 31.答案:B
解析:be able to show that是对上一句科学家所作的发现的进一步补充说明。 32.答案:A
解析:生物钟在人体内部。 33.答案:D
解析:rise与fall相呼应。 34.答案:C
解析:现在分词making后可接宾语us，加宾语补足语different,其他都不可。 35.答案:D
解析:idea想法，思想；opinion观点，看法，着重表示评价；story故事；invention发明。 36.答案:C
解析:后文since用来解释不感到surprise的原因。 37.答案:B
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