牛津译林版初中英语
八年级上册全册知识点归纳总结
牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳
Unit1
1.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else （else的用法）
2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛 3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行
make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别
4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密 5.share one's joy 分享某人的快乐 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是…… 6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤
7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话
8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical（adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician（n）音乐家
10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事
12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事
get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth
13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主语是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food and water
14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大 15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词 视力 16.because of working on the computer too much at night
由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night
because of 因为 后面加短语 because 因为 是连词,后面加原因状语从句
17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑 18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer
have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感 19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable
20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话
21.walk past 经过
22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落 knock into 与……相撞
23.think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事
24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理
25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心
make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心 26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话
27.tell others her friends' secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人
28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height 29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发
30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote against sb 投票反对 31.a square face 四方脸 a round face 圆脸
32.in the drawing competition 在绘画竟赛中 33.outdoor activities 户外活动 34.both……and…… 不但……而且…… make friends with 与……交朋友
35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题
36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try / do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
37.a social worker 社会工作者 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 be famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as 以……（身份）出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer. 38.listen to people's problems 倾听人们的疾苦\\听取民声
39.future plans 未来计划 in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后
40.on the left 在左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动 41.live next door（to sb）住在（某人）隔壁 42.know sb /sth very well 对……很熟悉/了解 43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上
would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙
45.give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advice 不可数名词 建议
give sb some advice on 就 ……给某人提建议 / a piece of advice 一条建议
46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气
47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬进新房子
48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑着 smile at sb 对某人微笑 49.wear/with a smile on one's face 脸上带着微笑
50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct route 正确的路线
51.系动词 be、grow、 get、become、keep、seem/look、seem、feel、sound、taste、
turn
它们后面加adj构成系表结构 feel soft、sound、 great/nice 、taste 、delicious 52.what we think /do / want 我们所想的/所做的/所要的 53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事
54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 决定、计划等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事 但agree sb to do sth （错误结构）应改为agree that + 从句 55.be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好…） 56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一样的朋友
57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机 58.write （a letter）to sb 写信给某人
Unit 2 School Life 重点短语
1英式英语 2在八年级 3一所混合学校 4一起上课 5我最喜爱的科目 6家政课 7学习如何煮饭和缝补 8烧健康美味的饭菜 9在今年的读书周期间 10读最多的书 11从家中带来书和杂志 home
12得告诉老师我们在看什么 reading
13每节课快近结束时 14和我们同学谈论我们的书 15读我们所有同学的书 16也 17上驾驶课 18开车送我上学 19花费更少时间 20一周一/两次 21打垒球 22花许多时间操练 23在好友俱乐部 24和新生谈论学校生活 25一位12年级的毕业生 26帮助某人做某事 sb to do sth
27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情 British English
in Year 8/ in 8th grade a mixed school
have lessons together my favourite subject Home Economics
learn how to cook and sew cook healthy and tasty meals during this year’s Reading Week read the most books
bring in books and magazines from have to tell the teacher what we are near the end of each class
talk to our classmates about our books read all our classmates’ books as well
have driving lessons drive me to school take less time
once/ twice a week play softball
spend a lot of time practicing in the Buddy Club
talk to new students about school life a senior in 12th grade
help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help help me learn all about my new
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