二、非谓语动词
1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.
A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized
2. The Viking are believed _______America. A. to have discovered B. to discover
C. in discovering D. to have been discovered
3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain. A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. that it had been
4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying
5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-elected C. not to be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected
6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed
7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander. A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent
8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive
9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere. A. that the job is done B. the job done C. to have done the job D. the job that is done
10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it
11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.
A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told
12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving
13. They are considering _________before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house
14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate
C. to be translated D. to have been translating
15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing
16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing
17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going
18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.
A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left
19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A. working out B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out
20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________. A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with D. at which to play
21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference. A. discussed B. discussing
C. to be discussed D. having been discussed
22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather. A. to be much affected B. being much affected
C. having much affected D. to have been much affected
23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets. A. Having born and educated B. Born and educated C. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated
24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years. A. to have completed B. to have been completed C. to complete D. having been completed
25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. A. To be accused of B. Accusing of C. That he was accused of D. Accused of
26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match without a standard court.
A. objected to having B. were object to have C. objected to have D. were object to having
27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke
28. I appreciate _______ to your home.
A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited
29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known
30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English. A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved
31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.
A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been
32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig
33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.
A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involved C. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved
34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again. A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers
35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.
A. arranging B. to arrange C. arrange D. arranged
36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard
37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.
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