receiving me as a guest in their house.
【解析】who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人。
【例5】 One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 【解析】that 引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。 【例6】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.
【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。
【例7】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
【解析】where 句子+句子,中间必填连接词;后句修饰前句,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
【例8】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.
【解析】who/that 代替an elder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
【例9】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【解析】whom 还原talk to sb.可知,用whom引导定语从句。
【例10】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children. 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
【例11】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived. 【解析】until/till 表示“一直到……”。
【例12】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
【方法总结】如何判断空格处应填连接词?
(1) 并列连词:如果空格在两个或几个单词或短语之间,那么就可能填连词。 (2)
主从复合句的连接词:如果两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。
体验高考
2016·四川卷]
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda 1.________ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2.________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3.________ (care) mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby,not even to find something 4.________ (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5.________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6.________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7.________ more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 8.________ (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then, after two and a half years,the mother 9.________ (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10.________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析]
1. is loved 考查时态和语态。大熊猫被全世界人们所喜爱。故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. recently 考查副词。根据句子意思以及句子结构可知,此处应使用副词recently表示“最近”。
3. caring/careful 考查形容词。修饰名词mother应用形容词;而care的形容词可以是caring(体贴的)或careful(小心的)。
4. to eat 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作不定代词something的后置定语,指“可以吃的东西”。
5. enemies 考查名词。natural enemies“天敌”,且此处应使用复数形式。 6. When/If 考查连词。当/如果它哭……。
模拟新题精选
1. 【河南省濮阳市2017届高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after ____1___ (teach)by their parents. However, that rule doesn’t apply ____2___ me. It’s not my dad’s fault—he tried to teach me. One of my earliest ____3___(memory)is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt. I definitely didn’t want to repeat that. Time passed and ____4___ I couldn’t ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school. I never felt like I was missing out ____5___ I couldn’t go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in ____6___ straight line. So when the opportunity came up ____7___(cycle)the wall of Xi’an, I wanted to prove to ____8___ (me)that I could do it. With the help of a friend, I got on the bike. However, I had absolutely no idea how to start! I was instructed to push off with one foot hard. It ____9___(sound) simple but just would not happen. I fell off and landed ____10___(heavy)on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist. At 22 years old, I finally learnt how to ride a bike. 【答案】 61.being taught 62.to 63.memories 64.that 65.until/till 66.a 67.to cycle 68.myself 69.sounded 70.heavily
63.memories 句意:我最早的记忆之一。可知用名词复数形式,故填memories。 64.that 句意:我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活。此处是that引导的主语从句。 65.until/till 句意:我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车。根据句意可知填until/till。 66.a 句意:在一条直线上。故填a。 67.to cycle
此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to cycle。
68.myself 句意:我要证明我自己。故填myself。
69.sounded 句意:这听起来很简单。Sound听起来,此处是连系动词,根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填sounded。
70.heavily 副词修饰动词,故填heavily。
2. 【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 1 ( main ) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 2 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell 3 everything.
One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped 4 ( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 5 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .
We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6 ( hurt ) again. It wasn’t until in high school 7 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8 whom I open up.
If that incident 9 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and
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