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期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料：
（一）听句子，选出正确的应答语。（句子读一遍） 1. How do you study English?
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 3. Whose books are these?
4. Could you tell me what Jim was like when he was young? 5. You used to walk to school, didn’t you?
（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 6. W: How much is the T-shirt? M: I paid ten yuan, half of the price. 7. W: What color do you like, Tom? M: I like red. But I prefer blue to red. 8. M: Where is Mr Smith?
W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was asked to give a talk there. 9. M: Do you like rock music, Linda?
W: No, I don’t. It’s too noisy. I prefer light music． 10. W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit here? M:No,of course not．
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍）
W: Excuse me, Xiao Ming. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.
M: It certainly is. I’m going to take the most important exam and I must prepare every subject very
well.
W: I guess you can’t have enough sleep.
M: Yes. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed very late. W: Why do you get up so early then?
M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time. W: Does your mother get up as early as you?
M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy. W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time? M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time. W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work. M: Thank you.
（四）听对话，根据其内容填写表格。（对话读两遍）
M: Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us? W: Yes, when shall we meet? M: We shall meet at 8 a.m. W: Where shall we meet?
M: We shall meet at the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace. W: Will Sandy go with us?
M: No, she won’t. But her cousin will join us. W: Oh, good, I hope it will not rain tomorrow.
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M: No. The radio says it will be sunny. W: That’s great. Bye. M: Bye.
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB 16. Summer 17. 8 a.m. 18. school 19. bus 20. sunny
21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷锋同志学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。
22. B spend some time （in） doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
23. C take pride in意为“以……为自豪”。 24. A 由It’s too big for him.可知选A项。 25. D much too意为“太”，修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。
27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲；cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语；pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
29. D 句意：据说薯片是大约一百年前偶然被发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状a hundred years ago看出句子用一般过去时；potato chips与invent构成被动关系，故选D项。
30. A how long意为“多长时间”。
31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。
32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们在柔软的石头外面雕刻上一些漂亮的东西”可知选A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。
34. D 由句意“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。 35. A 由句意“在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。
36. B 由句意“在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然保持很美丽”可知选B。 37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。 38. C 由句意“石房和木房相比较不易失火”可知选C。
39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。 40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。 41. B 由文中第一、二句可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。 44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100！可知选C。
45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知选D。
46. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第一句话Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选D。
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47. A 通读全文可知应选A。
48. B 由第三段第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia...可确定答案。
49. A 由第三段的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.可知花展在春 天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。
50. D 由文章整体理解可知：在澳大利亚如果你去农村，会看到很多白色的羊群。 51. C 由答语可知用How are you? 52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。 53. D 询问学习什么课程。
54. E 答语Because...说明用why提问。 55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago 59. made him famous 60. in addition to One possible version: Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply to marlene642@163.com? Yours, Li Hua
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