⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 ―小的‖ 用such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . 4.also，too，as well与either 的区别
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。 例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.
I can’t speak French?? Jenny can’t speak French，_____. 5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别 sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。 sometimes：有时，不时的= at times some time：一段时间 some times：几次，几倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not. He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year. I have been to Beijing ______. 6.ago与before的区别
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。 I saw him ten minutes _______.
He told me that he had seen the film______. 7.now，just与just now的区别
now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在” just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚??” just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才” Where does he live______？ We have _______ seen the film. He was here______. 8.lonely / alone 的区别
1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel 连用。
3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)
He lives _____ on a _____ island .
He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______. 9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early
Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
一、规则变化
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1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest 注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 注:表示否定意义在其前加less /least
important----less important----least important
English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由 “形容词+ly‖构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
slowly---more slowly----most slowly；但early—earlier---earliest 二、不规则变化 原级 good/well many/much little old bad/badly/ill far 原级 like(想似的) real(真的) tired pleased often 比较级 better more less old / elder worse farther (距离)/further（程度） 比较级 more like more real more tired more pleased more often 最高级 best most least old /eldest worst farthest /furthest 最高级 most like most real most tired most pleased most often 下列单、双音节词只能加more和most 注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight
Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法
一、原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on.
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 2.原级常用的句型结构
（1）A= B-----A+ as +adj / adv的原级+ as +B 表示 ―A和B一样‖ Tom is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike.
（2）A＜B---A +not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示 ―A不如B?‖ This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词.
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much，a lot，far，?的多a little，a bit，?一点儿even甚至，still仍然
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. 2.比较级常用的句型结构
“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙?” Tom is taller than Kate.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 三.最高级的用法
1).结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物( in +地点) He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class . 注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉
2).the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . 3).one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词 He is one of the cleverest students in our class.
4). “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。 Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？ 四.级别的转换
1).原级与比较级的转换
a). 倍数+ as …as → (倍数-1)+比较级+than
This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one . b).not as?as 与比较级的转换
A +not as ?as + B → A+比较级(反义词的比较级) +than +B →B+比较级+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom. = Tom is ____ _____ Mary .
This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one . 2).比较级与最高级的转换
a). the +最高级+ of / in ??
b). 比较级+than+any other +单数名词 +the other +复数名词 +anyone else
+any of the other+复名 c). Nobody else + 比较级 + than …… Tom is the tallest boy in our class .
Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class. Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class. _____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class. 五.级别的惯用法
1. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越??”。 He is getting taller and taller.
2. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越??，越??”。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+??”表示“甲是两者中较??的”。
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(of the twins/parents…)
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the . This is my best book of all.
5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较. My pencil is longer than ______(you). 6.比较时不能与自身相比
注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词. He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . A.any B.any other
7.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter . The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .
中考考点八：动词时态
一、一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现） 2.时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：
①be动词；am/is/are ②行为动词 :动词原形、第三人称单数。 4.否定形式：
①am/is/are+not;② don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+…… 5.一般疑问句：
①把be动词放于句首；② Do/Does +…+动词原形+…? 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning 3.基本结构：
①be动词；was/were … ②行为动词 :动词的过去式 4.否定形式：
①was/were+not;② didn’t +动词原形 5.一般疑问句：
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