历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
（一）介词类 <一> 介词搭配
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后,支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 <二> 常见结构 1. on show on display on play on sale on strike on duty on trial 2. of value of importance of use of no use of color of age of size of height of weight of significance 3. to one’s joy to one’s surprise to one’s pleasure to one’s astonishment to one’s sorrow to one’s delight 4. in surprise in wonder in alarm in terror in horror in delight 5. by air by bicycle by boat by bus by car by letter by post by plane by telephone by train by wire 6. at daybreak at sunrise at dawn at noon at dark at night 7. out of breath out of control out of question out of sight 8. in fact in reality in substance in nature in practice in theory in short in brief in a word in detail in all in full in time in fashion in existence in turn in vain in appearance in common in sum in general in particular in public in secret in order in part in power in stock in case in bed in future in name in addition in sight 9. on duty on shift on holiday on leave on business on purpose on time on sale on show on board on hand on record on request on earth on farm on principle on the train on the bus on the a bike 10. for example for instance for all for good once for all for nothing
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for convenience for short for fear for sale 11. by weight by volume by size by number by profession by definition by rule by turn by chance by accident by mistake by hand by train by bus by taxi by ship by boa by air by land by force by day by the day by nature by sight 12. at most at least at best at worst at once at first at last at home at school at will(任意) at work at night at midnight at daybreak at dawn at present at length at large 13. as above as below as over as usual as before as following as a matter of fact 14. above all above measure above normal 15. before all before long before now before then 16. after all after class after school 17. out of action out of order out of condition out of use out of operation out of step out of repair out of balance out of range out of doubt out of date out of hand out of shape out of place out of question out of stock out of danger out of the question 18. with caution with interest with difficulty with ease with advantage with effect with reason with vigor with reserve with success with confidence
19. beyond comprehension beyond conception beyond description beyond expression beyond doubt beyond control beyond reach beyond power beyond measure beyond grasp beyond compare beyond dispute beyond hope beyond example 20. under age under discussion under test under way under repair （二）动词类
<一>搭配能力强的动词 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come to know 开始了解到 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于；谈及到(doing) come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;（问题）被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;（秘密）泄露 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 需要,和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组
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get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get ahead of 胜过,超过
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get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get hold of 获得,取得 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get used to 习惯于 get ready for 为~~作准备 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get off 送走;脱下（衣服）;下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出（烟,气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布,精疲力竭 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look up (to) 仰望,尊敬,查阅 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加 make oneself at home随便,别拘束 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take one’s temperature 量体温 take...seriously认真对待 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take place = happen 发生,举行 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
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