Eclipse中文教程1

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Eclipse – 整合开发工具

基础篇

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Jacky Lee

2005/03/01

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目录

0.环境说明....................................................................8 1.Eclipse简介.................................................................9

1.1历史背景...............................................................9 1.2开发原始码软件........................................................10 1.3 Eclipse版本介绍......................................................10 1.4跨语言、跨平台........................................................11 2. Eclipse Platform..........................................................13

2.1概观..................................................................13 2.2架构..................................................................13 2.3项目与资料夹..........................................................14 2.4平台核心..............................................................14

2.5工作区(workspace).....................................................2.6工作台(workbench).....................................................

2.6.1视图(View)......................................................2.6.2编辑器(Editor)..................................................2.6.3视景(Perspective)...............................................2.7重新排列视图和编辑器..................................................

2.7.1放置游标........................................................2.7.2重新排列视图....................................................2.7.3并列编辑器......................................................2.7.4重新排列附加标签的视图..........................................2.7.5最大化..........................................................2.8菜单和工具列..........................................................

2.8.1菜单............................................................2.8.2图标和按钮......................................................2.9视景..................................................................

2.9.1新视景..........................................................2.9.2新窗口..........................................................2.9.3储存视景........................................................2.9.4配置视景........................................................2.10作业和标记...........................................................

2.10.1不相关的作业...................................................2.10.2相关的作业.....................................................2.10.3开启档案.......................................................2.11书签.................................................................

2.11.1新增和检视书签.................................................

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2.11.2使用书签.......................................................2.11.3移除书签.......................................................2.12快速视图(Fast View)..................................................

2.12.1建立快速视图...................................................2.12.2使用快速视图...................................................2.13比较.................................................................

2.13.1简单比较.......................................................2.13.2了解比较.......................................................2.13.3使用比较.......................................................2.14历史纪录.............................................................2.15回应 UI..............................................................3.喜好设定(Preferences)......................................................

3.1工作台(Workbench).....................................................

3.1.1外观(Appearance)................................................61 61 63 63 64 65 66 67 69 71 73 76 77 79

3.1.2功能(Capabilities)..............................................80 3.1.3颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts)....................................82 3.1.4比较/修正(Compare/Patch)........................................83 3.1.5编辑器(Editors).................................................86 3.1.6档案关联(File Associations).....................................87 3.1.7按键(Keys)......................................................90 3.1.8标签装饰(Label Decorations).....................................99 3.1.9链接资源(Linked Resources)......................................99 3.1.10历史纪录(Local History).......................................101 3.1.11视景..........................................................102 3.1.12搜寻(Search)..................................................104 3.1.13启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown)..............................105 3.2 Ant.................................................................107

3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor)........................................107 3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime).....................................3.3建置次序(Build Order)................................................3.4说明(Help)...........................................................

3.4.1说明服务器(Help Server)........................................3.5自动更新(Install/Update).............................................3.6 Java................................................................

3.6.1外观(Appearance)...............................................3.6.2类别路径变量(Classpath variables)..............................3.6.3程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter).............................3.6.4程序代码产生(Code generation)..................................

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3.6.5编译器(Compiler)...............................................3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor)......................................3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations)...................................3.6.8 JUnit.........................................................3.6.9新专案(New project)............................................3.6.10组织汇入(Organize imports)....................................3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences).....................3.6.12作业标示(Task Tags)...........................................3.7团队(Team)...........................................................

3.7.1 CVS...........................................................3.7.2忽略的资源(Ignored Resources)..................................3.7.3档案内容(File Content).........................................

4. Java程序开发.............................................................

4.1建立Java项目........................................................

4.2建立Java类别........................................................4.3程序代码完成功能.....................................................

4.3.1 Code Completion...............................................4.3.2 Code Assist...................................................4.4执行Java程序........................................................4.5 Java实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page).............................4.6自订开发环境.........................................................

4.6.1程序代码格式...................................................4.6.2程序代码产生模板...............................................4.6.3 Javadoc批注...................................................4.7产生 getter 与 setter................................................4.8建立 JAR 档案........................................................

4.8.1建立新的 JAR 档案..............................................4.8.2设定进阶选项...................................................4.8.3定义 JAR 檔的 manifest.........................................4.8.4重新产生 JAR 檔................................................4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件...................................................

4.9.1选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型......................................4.9.2为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量..............................4.9.3配置 Javadoc 自变量............................................4.10工作集(Working Sets)................................................

4.10.1新增工作集....................................................4.10.2隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案....................................4.10.3显示「导览器」视图中的档案....................................

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