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新编大学英语第二版第一册课后翻译答案

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生活的内容。因此,学习记住并―挖掘‖梦境是非常有用的。纵观历史,土著居民们曾特意集体漫游梦境以解决问题,并根据部落所梦见的未来生活设定方向。许多重要的科学发现就来源于梦境中发生事件。 Unit 6 Country Taboo Reasons India Cow

1. cows help plow the fields 2. cow manure can be used as fertilizer 3. cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire The United States Dog

1. Dogs serve as companions for people 2. Dogs serve as protection against thieves Ancient Egypt and Israel Pork

1. Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease 2. People did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs Understanding the Details 1) nutrition religion the ways of life of different people 2) butterflies rats termites 3) calories protein 4) there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distance by railroads 5) they go wherever they want to in the streets; they can eat anything from the supplies of the foodsellers on the streets. Vocabulary 1.

1) common 2)appropriate 3) forbidden 4) supplies%) related 6) evidence 7) requires 8)raise 9)spread 10)sufficiently 2.

1)disgusting 2)habit 3)insects 4)reasonable5)relatively 6)animals 7)harvested 8)grow 9)nearly10) other 11)altogether 12)consumed 13)avoided 14)popular 15)offers 16)served 17)would 18)enjoyed 19)considered 20)rejected G f b c h e I d a j Translation

1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game. 2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box. 3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the Unite States. 4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy. 5. She was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.

Further development D e b f g c a Writing and Translation

1. What is unusual is the fact that many students don’t eat vegetables. 2. Students from the North like pasta for example noodles and dumplings. 3. Students brought up near the sea ear seafood while those from West China enjoyed beef and lamb. 4. What is worth mentioning is that some girls are on a diet to keep a slim figure. 5. Food likes and dislikes vary from one student to anther. 6. Some

students are keen on meat of all kinds while others prefer fruits and nuts. 7. In some families parents do most of the cooking while in others grandparents will take on the responsibility. 8. Generally speaking most of the students eat at school cafeterias but some students from wealthy families have meals in restaurants. 9. It is very surprising that some students often eat at restaurants because students don’t usually earn money. 10. Cooking traditionally undertaken by mothers has been often taken over by fathers nowadays. Unit 7

Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Main idea of the Passage A. Topic Sentence

(para. 1): It’s rather difficult for a foreigner to slip into a culture without all his foreignness exposed. B. Supporting evidence: 1. Parting customs in China

(para. 1-7) i) One custom: The host and hostess should say to guests words and phrases that will smooth over the visitors’ leaving and make them feel they will be welcome to come again. The author’s problem: She constantly found herself tongue-tied. Her solution: At first she often hid behind her husband and then she gradually picked up the words and phrases. ii) Another custom: The host and hostess

feel they must see a guest off to the farthest feasible point except those less important or younger visitors. A problem she met with a guest: She tried to discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off but failed. Her conclusion: It’s better to accept the inevitable. 2. Chinese modesty vs. American straightforwardness

(para. 8-12) i) At a party when complimented for cooking skills A Chinese host or hostess will appear to be modest and apologize for giving ―nothing‖ even slightly edible and for not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes. An American hostess is likely to say ―Oh I’m so glad that you liked it. I cooked it especially for you.‖ ii) When talking about their children Chinese parents will say that their children even if at the top of their class in school are always so ―naughty‖ never studying never listening to their elders and so forth. American parents will straightforwardly speak proudly of their children’s achievements. iii) Hearing the word ―no‖ A Chinese will not take it the first time. An American will take it to mean ―no‖. C. Conclusion

(para. 13) Life becomes much easier once you have studied up on cultural differences.

2. Understanding Specific Information 1)T 2)T 3)F 4)F 5)F 6)T 7)T 8)T Vocabulary

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