牛津高中英语M3U2

模块 3 Unit 2 Language

词汇 词组，短语 击败，战胜 替换，代替 entire 高养育，培养 因此，所以 过程，进程 accent ban 频pure 独特的 version 风俗；习俗 interrupt 单行为，行动 hunt 外表，外貌 indicate press 词 battle pattern drag 如此 ; 从而；因为 servant access 现在，如今 1. occupy vt. 占据；占 → occupation n. 职业 2. official adj. 政府的 n. 官员 → office n. 办公室 → officer n. 军官 → officially 公务上；正式地 3. contribution n.捐助；贡献 → contribute v.捐助；有贡献 →contributor 捐赠者 4. distinction n. 区别，差别 → distinguish v. 区别，辨认 5. concern vt. 与??有关；使担心n. 担心，关怀 → concerned adj. 有关的，涉词及的 → concerning 有关，关于 汇7. conclusion n. 结论；结尾 → conclude v. 下结论称；完结 拓8. interrupt v. 阻碍，打断 → interruption n. 防碍，中断 展 9. represent vt. 象征；描绘 → representation n. 描写；代表 → representative adj. 代表的；n. 代理人 10. simplify vt. 简化 → simple adj. 简单的 → simplification 简易化，简化 11. combine v. 使??联合；结合 → combination n. 结合；联合 12. convenient adj. 方便的；适宜的 → convenience n. 方便，便利 15. racial adj. 人种的，种族的 → race n. 人种；种族 1. 通知某人某事inform sb. about/ of sth. 2. 有史以来 all through history 3. 对??感到困惑 feel puzzled about 4. 开始被使用 come into use 5. 被??所替代 be replaced with/by 6. 经历巨大的变化go through huge changes 重要词组及表达方式 7. 在??中起到作用 play a part in 8. 控制?? take control of 9. 与??有关 relate to = be related to 10. 尊敬 look up to 11. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing 12. 漏掉，省去 leave out 15. 总之，最后 in conclusion 13. 从?发展成?develop from … into … 14. 在于……，因为…… in that … 16. 查生词 look up a new word 20. 作出决定 make a decision / decisions 22. 与??混合 mix with 24. 成为??一部分 become part of… 17. 对?非常关心show great concern for 18. 说正题 get to the point 19. 正视某人 look sb. in the eye 21. 充当，担任 work as 23. 采纳这想法 take the idea 25. 使某人尴尬从而做某事 embarrass sb. into doing sth. 26. 把??考虑在内 take … into consideration 27. 将??介绍给??；将??引入?? introduce … to … 重点单词

1. occupy vt. 占领，占据；占（空间、地位等）；占去时occupation n. 职业；占领 be occupied with sth./ in doing sth. = occupy oneself with sth./ in doing sth. 正从事/专心于??，在忙着?? by occupation 职业上 = by profession

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【名师点拨】

1) 当用occupy作状语时，如后接介词with或in，用occupied形式；如接oneself，则 用occupying形式。

2) 类似用法的词有：be devoted to/devote oneself to; be dressed in/ dress oneself (sb.); be

faced with/ face sth.; be dedicated to/ dedicate oneself to; be seated in/ seat oneself等。 Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devote

2. raise vt. 举起，抬高，提高(音量)；使某人晋升，种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引 起(疑问、开心)；提出(问题、质疑、抗议等 raise sb. to one’s feet raise money for... raise a family raise vt. arise vi. arouse vt. rise vi. rose, risen arose, arisen aroused, aroused 把某人扶起来 raise one’s voice 提高声音 为??筹款 raise a question 提出问题 养家糊口 raise hopes/ awareness 唤起希望/ 意识 举起；提高；提出；饲养 上升；起身 出现；发生；升起 激起；引起；唤起 raised, raised 1. raising a family 2. raise people’s living conditions Those who want to say anything more _______ your hand and then _______ to speak. A. arise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; arouse D. rise; raise

concern vt. 与??有关；使关涉；使担心 n. 担心，关怀；关系concernedadj.有关的，涉及的；忧虑的担心 concerning = regarding = about prep. 有关；关于 arouse/ cause/ give concern concern oneself with/ about as far as sb. is concerned 引起忧虑 show concern for 对??担心 使自己关心某事 be concerned about 对??担心 在某人看来，就某人而言 The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental ______ and severe cold.

A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance

4. access vt. 接近，使用；n. 接近的机会，享用权accessible adj. 可到达的，可进入的 have access to 使用，接近 have／get／gain／obtain access to 获得接见，可以进入，可以使用 be accessible to sth. 可进入，可使用?? I’m afraid I’m not to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project. A. reliable B. available C. convenient D. accessible

5. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的；适宜的，合适 convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事 It is convenient for/ to sb. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见 for the convenience of… 为了??的方便 if it suits one’s convenience 如果对某人方便 在某人方便时，只能用 if it is convenient for/to sb. / if it suits one’s convenience，绝不能用 if sb. is convenient。

The secretary arranged a(n)______time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient

6. differ vi. 相异/有区difference n. 不同；区别；差数；争执different adj不同的；相异的；

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differ from 不同于；和??不同；和??意见不一致 differ in 在??方面意见不同 differ with sb. 与某人意见不同 be different from 与??不同 make a difference 起作用；产生影响 make no difference没有? 作用或影响 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22 A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. Decline

7. contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐 contribute v. 捐赠；有助于；投稿 make contributions to contribute to. . . 是??的原因 contribute (. . . ) to. . . 向??投稿 I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes. 我的钱大部分是靠写书挣的，但我也确实有时给杂志社投稿。contribute to可理解为“成为??的原因”，此时等同于lead to“导致”；result in“导致”；bring about“造成，引起，导致”；be responsible for“是??的原因”；account for“足以说明??”。

In our life we should learn to make __________ in balancing the interests of our own and others, which may benefit us in the long run despite the present loss. A. compromises B. commitments C. contributions D. considerations 8. distinction n. 区别；差异 distinguish vt. 区别；辨认；使（自己）扬名，使著 ◆

make/ draw a distinction between 区别?without distinction 没有差别 distinguish between 辨别?? distinguish … from … 辨别??与?? —Good morning, Grand Theater. —Hello, This is Larry Jackson and I’m calling to confirm the _______ made by phone on Monday for two box seats for “King Lear”. —Just a minute, please. A. accommodation B. reservation C. application D. distinction 重要短语

1. aside from = apart from 1）“除??以外”，等同于 except for2）“除??以外还”，等同于besides或in addition to ______ your timely help, the three children would not have survived the terrible accident. A. But for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Aside from 2. stand for 代表，象征；主张，支持 ◆ What do you stand for on this topic? 关于这话题，你主张什么？ stand out （地位）突出，引人注意 stand by stand on one’s feet 独立，自力谋生 袖手旁观；支持；站在附近 Legal experts are the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light. A. looking for B. standing for C. sending for D. calling for 3. be made up of= consist of = be composed of 由??组成，由??构成consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态；

make up 组成，构成；化妆；捏造；虚构(故事，诗歌等)；弥补；整理，收拾 make up for sth. 赔偿，补偿，弥补 Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants __________ the majority of its population.

A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up 5. come into 进入（某种状态）， 开始（活动）

come into action 开始行动come into being 形成come into effect 开花 come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职 come into power 当权

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come into use 开始使用come into sight/ view 在视野内，看得见

I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from School. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into 句型解剖

1. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 1）句中that引导一个名词性从句，充当介词in的宾语，in that意为“因为；在于”。 2）in that也可引导原因状语从句，表原因，意为“因为；由于”，等同于because。

Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______their inhabits were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 2. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.

1）部分否定：否定词not与all，both，each，every等代词或always，completely等副词连用构成部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。

2）全部否定：neither，none，nobody，no one，nothing等。

— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? — ________. I’ll be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. be of+抽象名词= be + 形容词，意为“具有，拥有??”。

能用于该结构的名词有：vale，use，help，importance，difference，benefit，significance等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，some，any等修饰。

◆ What he had discovered was of great significance/ very significant to our research. This new discovery of oil is of great ________ to this area’s economy. A. valuable B. important C. significance D. beneficial 一、单项选择

1. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of

2. ________ globalization is benefiting many cities like Suzhou in China and Goyang in South Korea, for some other cities, economic changes haven’t been so positive. A. Where B. While C. When D. Because

3. The task wasn’t worth our efforts at all. It made little ______ no matter how hard we worked. A. effect B. use C. result D. difference 4. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at one o’clock and send me to the school? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient

5. The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _____ between fantasy and reality.

A. distinguish B. discourage C. disturb D. disappear

6. A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ____ the increase of cancers.

A. results from B. attends to C. contributes to D. devotes to 7. —Shall we go to the exhibition or to the concert? —________.

A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. That’s your decision D. It’s all up to you

8. According to experts, houses with good ______ to the shops and schools can resist the

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