①Here ________ (be) some books for you, Tom.
②The girl ________ (have) her own idea about this matter. ③Look, the children ________ (swim) in the swimming pool. ④He ________ (take) part in Mary's party and had a good time.
⑤—You mustn't ________ (park) here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”． —Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
答案：①are ②has ③are swimming ④took ⑤park
考点2 系动词
系动词的分类
类别 表示状态的系动词 表示持续的系动词 表示感官的系动词 表示状态变化的系动词
(1)一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态。
(2)表示状态变化的系动词在表示“渐渐……”时，可用于进行时。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天气渐渐变得暖和。
①This pair of shoes ________ me well, but the shoes ________
expensive.
A．fit; are C．fits; is
B．fits; are D．fit; is
功能 表示主语所处的状态 表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态 表示人体的感觉 表示主语从一种状态变换成另一种状态 例词 be keep, remain, stay, stand, lie look, feel, smell, taste, sound become, get, go, grow, turn ②—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ really delicious! —Come and have a try. It's fish. Your favorite. A．looks C．tastes
③—________ this your family?
B．sounds D．smells
—Yes, these ________ my parents and those are my brothers. A．Is; are C．Is; is A．look C．keep
⑤Look! The leaves ________ brown. A．are turning C．are looking
答案：①B ②D ③A ④C ⑤A
考点3 及物动词和不及物动词
1．英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
2．有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go, walk, work, lie, listen, rise, arrive等。有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：love, ask, say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
3．大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如： study, sing等。 4．有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。
5．有些动词常和介词、副词或其他词类构成固定词组，形成动词短语。如listen, wait, look等。
①They each ________ a CD in their bags.
A．have C．is A．happened C．was happened west.
A．gets C．rises A．like C．is like
B．faces D．lifts B．likes D．is likes B．has D．are B．happens D．is happened B．are keeping D．are running B．Are; are D．Are; is B．get D．smell
④It was her job to ________ the room clean.
②Do you know what ________ yesterday?
③Our geography teacher told us the sun ________ in the east and sets in the
④Tom, as well as his classmates ________ playing football very much.
⑤—Where did you ________ three days ago? —I ________ to Shanghai with my father. A．went; went C．went; go
答案：①A ②A ③C ④B ⑤D
考点4 助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，常见的助动词有be, do, have, will (would), shall (should)等。它们在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气以及否定用法和疑问结构。
分类 用法 am/is/are＋v.-ing be was/were＋v.-ing will be＋v.-ing would be＋v.-ing do/does /did have/has /had will/ shall
①—Who kept so many chickens?
—My aunt ________. A．is C．does A．didn't; did C．didn't; does
③—________ your aunt like rice? —Sorry, I ________ know.
B．was D．did B．doesn't; does D．doesn't; did
示例 The little boy is climbing a tree. 那小男孩在爬树。 They were having supper when the telephone rang. 他们正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。 在乎她说了什么。 Lucy had left when I got there. have/has/had＋v.-ed 当我到达那里时，露西已经离开了。 will/shall＋动词原形 When shall we meet again? 什么时候我们再聚？ B．go; go D．go; went
do/does/did＋动词原形，构成否I don't care what she said. 我不定句、疑问句 ②At first she ________ like maths, but now she ________.
A．Does; doesn't C．Does; don't —OK. I________. A．will C．would A．is C．are
答案：①D ②C ③C ④A ⑤B
考点5 情态动词
B．Do; don't D．Do; doesn't
④—Please come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.
B．won't D．wouldn't B．has D．have
⑤Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.
情态动词本身有一定的词义，后接动词原形，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词的用法
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