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重庆市南开中学2018-2019学年高一英语上册期末试题

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38. A. impression 39. A. wondered 40. A. student 41. A. goal 42. A. before 43. A. rough 44. A. rest 45. A. notices 46. A. future 47. A. see 48. A. process 49. A. chance 50. A. finance 51. A. doubted 52. A. peace 53. A. adapted 54. A. for 55. A. realistic

B. duty B. aimed B. volunteer B. job B. after B. noble B. part

B. examinations B. effect B. wait B. hobby B. time B. expect B. followed B. war B. composed B. against B. traditional

C. fault C. pointed C. graduate C. task C. until C. mild C. whole C. temperatures C. drill C. find C. rule C. right C. raise C. shaken C. ease C. devoted C. over C. separate

D. distraction D. looked D. doctor D. post D. as D. tough D. half D. drugs D. idea D. remember D. business D. ability D. offer D. proven D. play D. meant D. by D. dependent

第三节 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)

A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

My newlywed husband gave me butterfly kisses and said the same thing every morning , “ You ’ re beautiful today .

One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth .

A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me . “ Liar .

” I shouted back with a smile .

It was my usual response . My mother ’fisrst husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root . I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value . I had been married two years when I surprised myself . My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful .

“ Thank you .

” I said .

The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror , but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart .

A lot of years have passed . My husband has grey in his hair . I I woke up and my husband

“ What are you doing ? face .

“ What I do every morning .

” He said .

’ s been beside me as I

What a man ! My husband understands my past . He

’ s face was inches from mine .

” I asked .

’ m no long skinny . Last we

I covered my mouth , trying to hide my morning breath . He reached down and kissed my

’ ve grown from an

unsure young girl to a confident woman , mother , speaker and author .

But I ’ m not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition . The words I heard growing up pierced my soul , yet his words and kisses pierced even deeper .

This anniversary day I plan to wake early . I want to tell Richard how much I love him . He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two , or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curly , but all I

56. Why did the author give A. She developed such a habit . B. She was not beautiful actually . C. Her husband always cheated her . D. Her childhood made her unconfident .

57. How did the author feel when her husband told her she was beautiful after two-year marriage ? A. Pleased . A. To make a hole C. To break through .

59. Which can be the best title for this passage ? A. Pretty Woman C. A Perfect Marriage

LIPITOR Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets WHO IS LIPITOR FOR ? Who can take LIPITOR :

· People who cannot lower their cholesterol

nd

’ ll see is the man who saw something in me which couldn

“ liar

” as a usual response ?

’ t see it myself

who leaves butterfly kisses , even after twenty-three years marriage .

B. Cheated . C. Proud . “ pierce

B. To influence deeply . D. To see suddenly . B. Butterfly Kisses D. Fresh Love B

D. Doubted .

58. What does the underlined word ” mean in the passage ?

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people :

Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems , including kidney failure . Your chance for muscle problem is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITOR Liver problems . Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are taking it Call your doctor right away if you have :

· Unexplained muscle weakness or pain ,

(胆固醇) enough with diet and exercise .

· Adults and children over 10

Who should NOT take LIPITOR :

· Women who are pregnant , may be

pregnant , or may become pregnant . LIPITOR may harm your unborn baby . If you become pregnant , stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right away

· Women who are breast-feeding . LIPITOR

can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby

· People with liver problems or allergic ( 过

especially if you have a fever or feel very tired

· Allergic reactions including swelling (肿胀)

敏的) to anything in LIPITOR HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do :

· Take LIPITOR at any time of day , with

of the face , lips , tongue , and/or throat that may

cause difficulty

in

breathing

or

swallowing which may require treatment right away

· Nausea , vomiting (呕吐) or stomach pain · Feeling more tired than usual

· Your skin and whites of your eyes turn

or without food

· If you miss a dose , take it as soon as you

remember . But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose , wait . Take the next dose at your regular time Don ’t :

yellow

· Allergic skin reactions

Common side effects of LIPITOR are :

· Do not change or stop your dose before · Diarrhea(腹泻) · Muscle and joint pain · Upset stomach

· Changes in some blood tests

talking to your doctor

· do not give your LIPITOR to other

people . It may harm them even if your problems are the same

NEED MORE INFORMA TION ?

· Ask your doctor or health care provider · Go to .lipitor

It was a horrible feeling : I was having a heart attack . Now I ’m exercising , watching my diet , and trust my heart to Lipitor .

. 60. LIPITOR is a medicine A. specially designed for young kids B. to cure serious liver problems

C. that can lower the risk for heart attack D. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol

61. Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers ? A. Drinking alcohol twice a day . B. Changes in medical tests . C. Discomfort and ache in muscles . D. Feeling tired after a day ’s work .

62. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose , you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. take the next dose at your regular time C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. eat more when taking your next dose

63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text ? A. LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time . B. Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose . C. Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good . D. People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine .

C

In Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment . They will not be laid off during recessions (经济萧条) or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots . To some observers , this is capitalism at its best , because workers are treated as people not things . Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people .

Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works . In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job . The lifetime employment system includes only

“regular employees . ”Many employees do not fall

into this category , including all women . All businesses have many part time and temporary employees . These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are . These “irregular workers ”make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force . Additionally , Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors( 分包单位) . This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States .

.

The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recessions . All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from the American system . During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors . In the United States , corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience . The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment ”suggests , but there still is a difference . And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society . The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms . Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm . There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job . Most retirement benefits come from the employer . Changing jobs means losing these benefits . Also , teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production . Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily , lower productivity and lower pay .

64. According to the passage , a woman in Japan A. cannot get a lifetime job C. will be employed for life

. B. is impossible to get a part time job D. is among the regular workers

65. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm ? A. they don ’t want to lose their retirement benefits . B. they are not adaptable people .

C. any change of jobs will make them less paid . D. they get used to the teamwork . 66. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twice B. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workers C. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexible D. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system 67. What does the passage mainly discuss ? A. The extremely hard situation during recessions . B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan . C. The features of lifetime employment in Japan .

D

Liverpool , my hometown , is a unique city . It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site .

I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey . Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river , responded to the sounds of sea-birds , and appeared unbelievably charming . When I headed toward the centre , I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe . It is not hard to imagine why , on first seeing the city , most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings , which are solid signs of Liverpool ’s history .

As if to stress its cultural role , Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain . At Walker Art Gallery , I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world , and is the home of modern art in the north of England . However , culture is more than galleries . Liverpool offers many music events . As Britain

’s No . I music city , it has the biggest

city music festival in Europe , and its musicians are famous all over the world . Liverpool is also

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