loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.
___20___ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened. A. It is not what that is, but about practice.
B. As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective. C. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting t go.
D. “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!” E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are. F. “You did a good job, but what you said was not what I’d like to know!” G. Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。让你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的，孩子的撒谎有很多原因，不应该一味惩罚孩子。本文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决方法。
16. 根据上文提示Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears.（大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是减轻恐惧。）承接上文，G项Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.（父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。 会成为一个问题。）切题。
18. 根据上文提示When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically.（当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。），再根据下文提示give your child a hug or a high five.（给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。），D项“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”“（那
是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。）就是给孩子的表扬或赞美。故选D。 19. 根据上文提示They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.（他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展你想要的行为。），再根据下文Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out).（相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停），C项That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting t go.（这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。）承上启下，故选C。
20. 上文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决孩子撒谎的方法。E项Try these 承接上文内容，procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.(试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如)切题。何。同时该项中的for two to three weeks与下文Usually they can be dropped by then.(通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。)中的by then对应。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parents do this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。
【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness begins from appreciation
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. ___36___ It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. ___37___ If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. ___38___ ● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!” ● When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get around.”
● When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
● If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”
● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. ___39___ If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. ___40___ A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits. B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune. C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful. D. The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be. E. If you have made some achievements in your career. F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.
G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D
38. 空格3下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，F项 Here are a few common examples for you to practice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”切题。
39. 上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。”承接上文，A项This will certainly help uplift your spirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”切题。该项中的This指的就是“read loud what you wrote previously.”
40. 上文提到“关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。”承接上文，D项The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。”切题。该项中的appreciate与上文的appreciation对应。
【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws.
___16___ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. ___17___ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. ___18___ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. ___19___ Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ___20___ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant t the person who invites always pays. A. Remember to be as polite as possible. B. This is a time for relationship building.
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