磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法
备课教师：赵佳 备课组长：侍强元 教务主任：王巧娥 姓名： 班级 年 月 日
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Period 1 Words and Expressions
Part 1 New words 1. celebration n. , v. 辨析：celebrate与congratulate
(1)To congratulate Jane on having passed the examination, we held a party to celebrate it. 翻译：
（2）The tree sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents’ silver wedding. A. celebrate
B. memorize
C. congratulate
D. welcome
(3) You can yourself having done an excellent job. A. celebrate, in
B. celebrate, on
C. congratulate, in
D. congratulate, on
2. origin n.含义 adj. adv. 辨析：（1）origin侧重事情的起因或某物的开始；另外还有“身世，出身”等意思。 Source通常指问题的根源、起因；此外还有“河流的源头，原始材料，等”意思。 （2）source resource energy This particular custom has its in Wales. A. resource
B. source
C. origin
D. energy
Can you tell me the secret what keeps you full of ? A. resource
B. source
C. energy
D. force
3. belief n. , v. ①The judge’s decision built up my belief in the legal system.
翻译：
知识拓展：beyond belief hold a belief ②“ , he used to be a thief.” “Oh, it’s .” A. What do you think, beyond dream B. Believe it or not, beyond belief C. Believe it or not, beyond disbelief
D. Do you know that, in disbelief
4. trick n. , v. trick sb. into doing sth. trick sb. out of sth. play a trick on. None of your tricks! (1) The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
翻译： 5. gain n. , v.
gain a reputation gain weight/ speed/ height gain… by/ from… 辨析：gain, obtain, get acquire, attain与win
Eg: Which team the game?
A. got B. gained C. won D. earned
6. admire vt. admiration n. admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事而钦佩某人
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磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法
备课教师：赵佳 备课组长：侍强元 教务主任：王巧娥 姓名： 班级 年 月 日
What was Mary doing when you paid a visit to her? She was herself in the mirror.
7. gather vi./ vt.& n. On Fridays the men gather together at the club.
翻译： gather sth. in 收割/ 收获某物 gather sb./ sth. around 聚集/集合某人/某物,围到 gather one’s senses 聚精会神
gather up/ together 聚集，集拢/收拢（分散的东西）
完成下列句子
（1）The whole family (聚集) at Ray’s home （2）They were all (围到…旁) the TV.
（3）Before making your speech, you’d better (集中精神) 8. clothing n. 辨析： clothing, clothes, cloth与 dress
通常用作不可数名词（u.n.）,是服装的总称，除了衣服外，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套等，常与an article / item of (一件) 连用。
是复数名词，统指衣服，该词可以和 many, these, those等词连用，不能直接和数词连用。
通常指做各种衣服所用的“布，布料”，是不可数名词.
使用范围较窄，作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。
9. permission n. .
with one’s permission ask sb. for permission without permission give sb. permission to do sth. Without the teacher’s , nobody can come into the lab. A. permit
B. promise
C. permission
D. allow
10. apologize vi. apologize to sb. for ( doing ) sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 用适当的介词填空
(1) You must apologize her your absence.
(2) I make an apology my teacher my being late. 11. obvious adj. , adv. (1)It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
翻译： 结构： it’s obvious (to sb.) that…
(2) It is that the radio is broken, for the sound given out is not . A. sure, pure
B. obvious, clear
C. dear, aloud
D. certain, loudly
Part 2 Important phrases
1. take place 无被动语态 （1）When did their quarrel take place?
翻译： （2）我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。.
翻译：
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磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法
备课教师：赵佳 备课组长：侍强元 教务主任：王巧娥 姓名： 班级 年 月 日
2. in memory of
(1)China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives to the country.
翻译： (2) He found the charity his late wife. A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in search of
D. in face of
3. dress up 辨析：dress ,put up, wear与have on
表动作，接宾语要用表示人的名词、代词、或反身代词；
表动作，意思是“穿上，戴上”，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等；
表状态，意思是“穿着，戴着”，除了接普通衣饰类，还可指佩戴手表、首饰等，含义最广；
表状态， 意思是“穿着，戴着”，多用于口语，不用于进行时。 （1）The boy were all as pirates. A. dressed
B. dressed up
C. wearing
D. put on
(2) Mother asked us to ourselves when we were small children. A. dress up
B. wear
C. put on
D. dress
4. have fun with
The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.
翻译： 5. turn up turn back turn down turn out turn over
turn to sb. for help
(1) He promised to come yesterday, but he hasn’t yet. A. turned in
B. turned up
C. turn on
D. turned out
(2) With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn over
6. keep one’s word break one’s word eat one’s word in other words
in a word (1) You promised to take the children camping so you must keep our word.
翻译： (2) You can depend on him. He always . A. have words with others
B. breaks his word C. keeps his words
D. keeps his word
7. hold one’s breath (1)I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn’t be found.
翻译： (2) We all when the competition results were read out. A. held our breath
B. took breath
C. got our breath D. out of breath
get one’s breath out of breath lose one’s breath
save one’s breath
8. remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth remind sb. that…
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磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法
备课教师：赵佳 备课组长：侍强元 教务主任：王巧娥 姓名： 班级 年 月 日
(1) Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.
翻译： (2) What he said just now me of the blind man living at the foot of the hill. A. mentioned
B. informed
C. reminded
D. memorized
Exercise
1. Please tell me how the accident （ ）. I am still in the dark. A. came by
B. came upon
C. came to
D. came about
2. Our hometown is no longer ( ) it used to be. Gteat changes ( ) in the past few years. A. what, have taken place B. that, have been taken place C. what, took place
D. which, had taken place
3. Recently a film was made ( ) Premier Zhou Enlai. A. in charge of
B. in memory of
C. in search of
D. in case of
4. He acted in accordance (一致) with his ( ). A. beliefs
B. believes
C. believable
D. believe
5. A disabled person should never ( ). A. play tricks on
B. be played tricks on C. play tricks
D. be played tricks
6. The Bull Team ( ) the basketball match and they ( ) much experience in playing basketball. A. gained, got
B. won, gain
C. won, won
D. gained, obtained
7. ----Your daughter is too thin.
----She wouldn’t ( ) weight because she is very particular about food. A. gain
B. have
C. reduce
D. lose
8. Before making your speech, you’d better ( ) your thoughts and ideas. A. collect
B. gather
C. get
D. prepare
9. ----Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
----Because he was honored with a(n) ( ) for excellence in teaching. A. present
B. gift
C. award
D. reward
10. Last Saturday my cousins and I had ( ) with each other. A. fun
B. funny
C. joy
D. a joy
11. The news that such a little girl has won the game is ( ). A. beyond belief
B. without belief
C. in the belief D. in everyone’s belief
12. Tom promised to come. But he hasn’t ( ) now. A. turned down
B. turned up
C. turned over
D. turned to
13. It is good to ( ), for people will always believe in you. A. keep your word
B. hold your breath
C. take a chance
D. play jokes
14. The woman guide ( ) to the people for what she had said and done. A. led
B. turned
C. apologized
D. contributed
15. Seeing the frightening tiger, all the people ( ). A. took deep breath B. out of breath
C. lost a deep breath
D. held their breath
16. We can understand his leaving us because he has ( ) reasons. A. obvious
B. obviously
C. clean
D. clearly
17. What you said just now( ) me of my happy childhood. A. mentioned
B. warned
C. persuaded
D. reminded
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