2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义
牛津英语7B Unit 3 复习讲义
一、重点词汇 1. in the end/finally/at last 基本含义 in the end finally 用法辨析 1. 表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不透的情况以后，某事才发生，与其余两个换用 2. 可以用于将来时，其余两个则不行 1. 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，引出最后一项内容，无感情色彩，常位于句首 2. 还可以表示经过很多困难后，某事才发生，表示“等了好久才……” 1. 往往表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程，常常有较浓厚的感情色彩；只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序 2. 也可以表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才…”，语气比较强烈 at last 【小试牛刀】
1. All will come right _______________.
2. _______________he went to see the famous man himself. 3. ____________ the work was done and he could rest. 2. stop doing sth./stop to do sth. 基本含义 stop doing sth. “停止做某事” stop to do sth. “停下来原来做的事，做下面的事” 例句 He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他停下来看电视，开始读英语。 He watched TV for an hour. At 8, he stopped to do his homework. 他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。 【小试牛刀】
1. Though they were very tired, they didn?t stop ____________(have) a rest.
2. The students stopped_____________(talk) when the teacher came into the classroom. 3. surprised/surprising 基本含义 surprised “感到吃惊的” surprising “令人惊讶的” 用法辨析 描述人：be surprised at (doing) sth., be surprised to do sth. 描述事物：His success is surprising.他的成功使人吃惊。 【小试牛刀】 1. The result is ____________.
2. We are ____________ at his ____________ success. 4. join/join in//take part in 基本含义 join “参加；加入” join in “参加” take part in “参加” 用法辨析 侧重指加入党派、团体、组织人群等，并成为其中的一员 指参加正在进行的活动(表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等的名词或V-ing) 指参加某一活动(如会议、谈话、战争等)并在其中起积极作用 【小试牛刀】 1. How many countries will ___________ the next World Cup? 2. Can I __________ the game?
3. His brother ___________the army two years ago. 二、语法点拨
1. 表示“趋向”的介词 常见的介词有：
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2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到..., by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离... 2. 一般将来时 (1) 基本用法
① 表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天将参加会议。 ② 表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.他将每个星期六看望他母亲。
③ 表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等时常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with them. 我将尽力赶上他们。 Shall I open the door? 我可以开门吗？
④ be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week. 我下周打算去北京。
⑤ be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。 例如： There is to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有个会议厅。 We are to meet the guests at the station. 我们将在车站接客人们。 ⑥ be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。 例如： They are about to leave. 他们马上要离开。 (2) 动词构成
① will/shall + 动词原形
② be going to + 动词原形 Look at the clouds. It?s going to rain. ③ be to + 动词原形
④ be about + to + 动词原形 (3) 句式变化 三、交际用语 1. 问路
① Is there a bank near here?
② Where?s the supermarket, please? ③ Which is the way to the bank? ④ How can I get to the post office? ⑤ Can you tell me the way to the bank? 2. 指路
① It?s over there.
② Just go straight and turn left. ③ Go along/down this street.
④ It?s about 2 kilometers from here.
⑤ Take the first turning on the left.=Turn left at the first crossing.
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2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义
牛津英语7B Unit 3 短语汇总
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 跟我来 沿着/顺着……走 在某地的北面 立刻；马上 最后 乘公共汽车去…… 接/收 到一个电话 住在附近 将某人推进一个货车的后部 向左拐进………路 进入小汽车 / 从小汽车里出来 跳进小汽车 / 从小汽车里跳出来 三个穿着警服的男人 开车去…/ 跑去…(开车离开/跑走) 跑进楼房 / 从楼房里跑出来 全世界 害怕(某人/某物)/害怕做某事 加入某人一起做某事 穿过隧道 在第二个路口向左/右拐 在十字路口 在红绿灯处停下来 游泳穿过池子 在…的另一边 走别一条线路/走不同的线路 去露营 向山上爬 举行野餐/烧烤 在网站上 告诉某人有关某事/叫某人(不)做某事 努力(不)做某事 用某物1来做某事2 (步行)穿过 朝……走/一直向前走 成百万的 走过；步行经过 停止做某事/停下来去做某事 出郊游 做某事很吃惊/因为某事而吃惊 打电话向某人求救/向某人求救 邀请某人去某地/邀请某人去做某事 确信；务必；一定 对某事有把握/务必做到某事 高兴做某事 Chinese English follow me =come with me walk/go along/ up/down…… be north of sw. at once = right away in the end =at last=finally go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)…. get a call = receive a call live nearby push sb. into the back of a van turn left into …. Road get into / out of the car jump into / out of the car three men in police uniform drive / run to ……(drive/run away) run into / out of the building all over the world be afraid (of sb./sth. )/ be afraid to do sth. (of doing sth.) join sb （in sth） go through the tunnel take the second turning on the left/ right = turn left/right at the second turning at a crossroads stop at the traffic lights swim across the pool at the other side of….. take another route / take different routes go camping climb up the hill have a picnic / barbecue on the websites ask/tell sb. about sth./ ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. try(not) to do sth use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 cross = go/walk across walk towards…/walk/go straight on millions of…… walk past stop doing sth / stop to do sth. go on an outing be surprised to do sth / be surprised at sth. call sb. for help / ask sb. for help invite sb. to sw./ invite sb to do sth be sure (+that从句) be sure of sth./ be sure to do sth. be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 11
2012年中考英语一轮复习讲义
牛津英语7B Unit 3 基础训练
一、重点词组
1. 警察局 _______________ 3. 住在附近 _______________ 5. 三个穿警察制服的人 _______________ 7. 向左拐进 _______________ 9. 迅速逃跑 _______________ 11. 惊讶得看见 _______________
2. 接到一个电话
4. 开车去…（2） 6. 走不同的路线 8. 在交通灯处停下 10. 停止讲话 12. 最后（2）
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
二、句型结构
1. Justin stopped talking. (stop 的用法)
1) 昨天一辆卡车在我面前停了下来。 A truck ________ in front of me yeserday. 2) 昨天我在路上遇见了我的老朋友，我停下来与他聊了一会。
Yesterday I met an old friend on the road, I stopped ______ ______ to him for a while. 3) 当老师走进教师的时候，同学们都停止讲话了。
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped ________. 2. Do you mean these three men？ (mean的用法)
这个单词时什么意思？ What ________ this word mean?
What ________ you _________ by this word? What?s the _________ of this word?
三、难点语法
1. 方位介词的用法。
根据图片用适当的方位介词填空
1) Simon is swimming ________ the pool. 2) A train is going ________ a tunnel. 3) Eddie is jumping ________ the chair. 4) Kitty is climbing ________ the hill. 5) Daniel is walking ________ the stairs. 6) Millie is walking ________ the road. 7) Hobo is walking ________ the table. 8) Amy is walking_______the sofa_______the window. 2. 用 “will” “shall” 和“be going to”来谈论将来。
我们使用“will”和“shall”来谈论将要发生得动作或者我们现在正在制定的计划。“shall” 只能与表示第一人称的代词 “I” 或“we”连用。我们使用“be going to”来谈论在最近确定时间那的固定计划或者可能将要发生的事情。 一般将来时中使用的时间状语：next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow night
1) Some of my classmates_______ (go) to the Summer palace tomorrow. ______ you _____ (join) us? 2) I hope it ____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
3) When __________ they __________ (meet) tomorrow? I have no idea. 4) It is so cloudy. I think it __________ (rain).
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