医学专业英语

Final Examination

一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D . 二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. 三.Find the best answer to the following translations. 四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2

I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our

2. Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3. Which of the following forms means tissue?

A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4. A- means ______.

A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5. The suffix -itis means _______ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument

6. The combining form of radi/o means _______. A. radar B. X-ray C. radio D. both B and C

7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph

8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy

9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______. A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram

10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____. A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above

11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above

12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is ____. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C

13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o

C. chromat/o D. Both A and B

14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial

15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.

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A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte

16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17. -plasm means _______.

A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18. Mammo/o refers to _______.

A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo-

C. intra- D. none of the above

20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy

21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport 22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______. A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above

23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ? A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _________. A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease

25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o

26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B

27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope 28. Bi- means ______.

A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B 29. The form meaning arteries is ________.

A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o 30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____. A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B

31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______. A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o 32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________. A. a B. o C. e D.i 33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.

A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below

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34. Morph/o means ______.

A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head

35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________. A. –tropy B. –trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic 36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________. A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope 37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.

A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B 38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______. A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins

39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.

A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology

40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______. A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytograph

II. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)

41. SARS

A. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. Severe Acute Respiration System

C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome 42. T.B

A. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis 43. Ig

A.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin

44. RNA

A. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid 45.USG

A. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography 46.ECG

A. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram

47. CT

A. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography

C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography 48. MRI

A. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image

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C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging 49.VD

A. varied disease B. venareal diseaseC. venereal disease D. vocal disease 50. GI

A. gastrointral tract

B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tract

III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)

51. 心血管疾病

A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease 52.随意肌

A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle 53 脉冲信号

A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsive 54. 转换

A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute D. transmission 55.功能失调

A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation D. disoperation 56. 局部化的感染

A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation 57.乐观的预后

A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis 58. 光纤技术

A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology 59. 肌肉收缩

A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C.musclar contraction D. Both A and B 60. 血供

A． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule

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