2017年春全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十一：被动语态(含答案)

全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十一：被动语态（含答案）

(2016·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese world.

A. speaks

B. is spoken

C. speak

D. is speaking

Chinese与speak之间是

by a large number of people in the

32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。被动关系，故选

B。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔now on.

A. will punish

) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from

B. will be punished C. is punishing

18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选

B。

will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的

(2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.

A. aren’t allowed 7. A

B. aren’t allowing C. allow

D. is allowed

Smart phone是动作allow的承受

考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是

A。

者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为

(2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.

A. is called

B. was called

C. calls

D. called

23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语

Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除用一般现在时态。故选

A。

?

.

C、D；从语境知，本句应

(2016·江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we

—I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time A. leave; is fixed C. leave ;will be fixed

B. will leave; is fixed D. will leave; will be fixed

5. B考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是

_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会

when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来

the time与fix之间存在被

时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的

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动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。

(2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.

A. grows

B. is grown

C. grew

A.生长；种植（单三形

“主语+be+过

37. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。

式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为去分词”。故选B。

(2016·湖南张家界)22. —Please come back earlier, honey! —I’m not a child! I should______ what to do! A. be told

B. not be told C. tell

22. B考查被动语态。句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词词过去分词”，故选B。

(2016·福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ______ to. – It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. A. tell

B. are telling

C. are told

_______的事情。—这对他们的独

C. are told被告知。根据答语

+be+及物动

24．C 考查被动语态。句意：—最近，青少年经常不得不做他们立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。

A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉；

可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”存在被动关系，用被动语态。

(2016?青海西宁)24. —I want to borrow the book, but I don

—For two weeks. A. borrow

B. be borrowed

C. keep

，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间

’t know how long it may _______.

D. be kept

——两周。结合语

24. D 考查词语辨析和语态。句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。

境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项时间状语连用，故选

D。

B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的

(2016?湖北荆州)33. —The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year .

—Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896. A. be held; held

B. held; was held

C. hold; held

D. be held; was hold

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33. D考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：——第一届奥运会在

1896年举行，已经

今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。——是的！自从

100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，

will后跟动词原形；而第二句中

since从句应用一般

所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中过去时，所以答案为

D。

(2016?江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

10. B 考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语关系，用被动语态，再根据

Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语

teachers与动词send是被动

B。

teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。故选

(2016·广西贵港)43. —The children —I agree. A. educated 43.D

B. educate

C. should educate

to follow the rules from a young age.

D. should be educated

考查被动语态。句意为：—应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。—我同意。分析句意可推知：强调

should be educated表示。

’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the

动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态

(2016·河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xistation _______.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising D. was advised

tomorrow可推

31.B考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。因此建议早到车站去。由知：表示将来时间，排除

D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选

B。

(2016·海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _____tomorrow.

A. discusses

36. C 考查动词的时态和语态

B. will discuss

C. will be discussed

discusses是一般现在时

句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。

态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语

,用被动语态，故选

C。

态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论

(2016·广西来宾)39. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. are allowing

D. should be allowed

the teenagers是动作allow+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故

39. D 考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词答案为D。

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(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June

I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.

A. holds 32. B

B. was held 考查被动语态。

C. held 句意：据报道

D. is held

2016年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉

A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时

丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除态的被动语态，故选

B。

(2016?广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads _______ in our city. A. should be built

B. should built

C. have build

D. build

—我认为我们城市里

39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语被动语态，其结构为“情态动词(2016?陕西) 27. Football

A. is added 27. C

——交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。

roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用

+be+动词过去分词”。故选A。to our school subjects last year.

B. adds C. was added D. added

last year可知该句是一

考查动词的被动语态。

C。

Football是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由

般过去时，故答案选

(2016?湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _____ to drive. A. allowing

B. be allowed

C. allow

16岁的孩子不允许开车。主谓语存在被动关系，情态动词的

B考查情态动词被动语态用法。句意：被动语态构成是“情态动词

+ be+过去分词”。故选B。

(2016?北京)29. A new road _______ near my school next year.

A. builds

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

由标志词

next year 可知：时

29. D 考查被动语态。态为一般将来时动词用被动语态

句意：靠近我家的一条新的公路明年将会建成。

will do/ be going to do。又由“a new road”和“build”之间是被动关系可知：谓语be + done。故选D。

(2016?湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. was divided into D. is divided into

12个月。并列连词

and前后的；两个分句时态

D。

36. D考查动词语态。句意：一年有要一致，又因为主语是

4季，并被分为

it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为

(2016?福建泉州)27. Last week the old books ________ to raise money For Free the Children.

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A. sold B. are sold C. were sold

27. C 考查被动语态。句意：为了For Free the Children 而筹钱上周那些旧书被卖掉。根据句意知，

A；根据last week可知本句用。故选

句子主语the old books是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除C。

(2016·湖北随州)34. —Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings. —Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve

B. served

C. are served

D. are serving

34. C考查主被动语态辨析。句意：——服务员，我想吃宁波饺子。——对不起，先生。宁波饺子只有午餐和晚餐提供服务。由句意可知“只有午餐和晚餐提供宁波饺子。系存在被动关系，此题应使用被动语态。故选

C。

”根据物做主语，与动词的关

(2016·湖南永州) 25. The new railway _______ in our hometown in 2013. A. was built

B. is built

C. has built

2013年建好了。

由in2013可得时

25. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：在我们家乡一条新的铁路在

间发生在过去，主语是The new railway与谓语动词build是被动关系，此题应该用被动语态。故选A。

(2016·四川泸州) 9. Every year many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. plant

B. have planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

A. plant一般现在时，

D. were

9. C 考查时态和语态。句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年都沿街种树。主动语态；B. have planted现在完成时的主动语态；planted一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语

C. are planted一般现在时的被动语态；

every year“每年”提示用一般现在时；主语many trees和

plant存在被动关系，用一般现在时态被动语态表达。

(2016?湖南常德)34.The classroom _____ by the students every day. A. clean

34. C. 考查动词的语态S+be+done 故选C。

(2016?湖北鄂州) 28. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and more schools out of our country.

—That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud. A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. was taught

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

句意：教室每天被学生打扫。教室被打扫，用被动语态，被动语态的结构：

28.C 考查动词语态。句意：—随着中国的越来越强大，在我们国家外，越来越多的学校教授汉语。

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