(4)词语或词义复现.词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密.利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助; 注意事项
1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.
2.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
17.(15分)The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge(HZMB),a 55﹣kilometre bridge﹣tunnel system,(1) consists (consist)of a series of three cable﹣stayed bridges,an undersea tunnel,and four artificial islands.It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth,another(2) significant (significance)project.The HZMB,(3) which connects Hong Kong,Macau,and Zhuhai﹣three major cities on the Pearl River Delta,crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.
The HZMB designed(4) to last (1ast)for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan(US ﹩18.77 billion).The cost of (5) constructing (construct)the Main Bridge was estimated (6) at 51.1 billion yuan(US ﹩7.56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China,Hong Kong and Macau.
(7) Initially (initial)set to be opened to traffic in late 2016,the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and(8) journalists (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.On 24 October 2018,the HZMB was opened to(9) the public after its opening ceremony a day(10) earlier (early)by Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. 【考点】N6:语法填空.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的港珠澳大桥,是一项伟大的建筑工程.
【解答】1. consists.考查动词,主语是The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge,一般现在时,故填consists.
2. significant.考查形容词,形容词修饰名词,重要的项目,故填significant. 3. which.考查连词,先行词是The HZMB,在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词which.
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4. to last.考查不定式,design to do sth:旨在做某事,故填to last.
5. constructing.考查非谓语,放在介词of后面使用动名词,故填constructing. 6. at.考查介词,be estimated at:预估,估值,故填at. 7. Initially.考查副词,副词修饰set,故填initially.
8. journalists.考查名词,根据were可知前面是复数名词,故填journalists. 9. the.考查冠词,the public:公众,表示特指,故填the. 10. earlier.考查比较级,提早一天,故填earlier.
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I'm delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club.You'11be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here.Here are the most visited tourist sites.
One of the pleasant place is Holland Common.This has been public land for two hundred of years,and that you'll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common.There's information board about the plants and animals and the Common is accessibly 24 hours a day.Then there's Holl Island which was noted for its great range of trees.It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it's quite small,but if there were people around every day,many of the wildlife would keep away. Have a good time here! 【考点】NA:短文改错.
【分析】本文属于解说词,主要介绍了Wildlife Club的大体情况以及特色景点.
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【解答】I'm delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club.You'11be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here.Here are the most visited tourist sites.
One of the pleasant place is Holland Common.This has been public land for two hundred of years,and that you'll find interesting is that the River Ouse has its source in the Common.There's∧ information board about the plants and animals and the Common is accessibly 24 hours a day.Then there's Holl Island which was noted for its great range of trees.It is open only from Friday to Sunday because it's quite small,but if there were people around every day,many of the wildlife would keep away. Have a good time here!
1. delight改为delighted 考查形容词.句意:我很高兴欢迎你们来到Wildlife Club.本句表述作者感受,因此要用delighted.
2. various改为variety 考查名词.句意:你会很惊讶各种各样的植物和生物生活在这里.a variety of意为\许多,大量的\.
3. place改为places 考查名词单复数.句意:让人高兴的地方之一就是Holland Common. one of后接可数名词复数.
4. 去掉of 考查介词.句意:这个地方成为共有地方有200年了.具体数字,不用of,因此要去掉,two hundred years 两百年.
5. that改为what 考查宾语从句引导词.句意:让你感兴趣的是,Ouse河流有自己的源头,分析句子可知,that you'll find interesting 为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,因此要用what来引导该从句.
6. information前面加an 考查冠词.句意:有一块关于动植物的信息牌,这个地方是24小时都可以使用.修饰单数名词board,第一次提到,因此要用不定冠词an. 7. accessibly改为accessible 考查形容词.句意:有一块关于动植物的信息牌,这个地方是24小时都可以使用.be动词之后要接形容词作表语,因此要用形容词accessible. 8. was改为is 考查时态.句意:有个叫Holl Island的地方,因为有各种各样的树木而出名,本文介绍了这个动植物园,陈述事实,因此要有一般现在时.
9. but改为and 考查连词.句意:这个地方的开放时间为周五至周日,因为这个地方很小,并且如果每天有课太多,很多动物都不敢出来.分析前后句子可知,它们之间是顺承关系,因此要用连词and.
10. many改为much 考查代词.句意:这个地方的开放时间为周五至周日,因为这个
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地方很小,并且如果每天有课太多,很多动物都不敢出来.由于wildlife为不可数名词,因此要有much指代.
【点评】考查短文改错.做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
19.(25分)假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth,请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.发出邀请;
2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等); 3.请求回复.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 【考点】R1:提纲类.
【分析】高分句型
1.The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.
句子里,修饰先行词The Wandering Earth ,关系词 whose引导非限制性定语从句 theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.
这些天,流浪的地球正在上映,其主题是拯救地球和保护我们共同的家园.
2.Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance. 句子里,so that引导目的状语从句 I can book the tickets in advance. 请尽早与我联系,以便我能提前订票. 【解答】Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in science fiction,I'd like to invite you to see a film this weekend. The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home.【高分句型一】 Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far.(发出邀请并
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且介绍电影)
Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening?Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.【高分句型二】(商量相关问题)
Looking forward to your reply.(期盼回复) Yours , Li Hua
【点评】本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.
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