高中英语基本句型练习

高中英语语法

高中英语基本句型练习

一 简单句

只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。 二 简单句的基本句型。

1. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V ) The time passed quickly.

2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O )

We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown. 3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C ) Computers are useful in people’s life.

4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO ) He bought me a birthday present.

5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C ) Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged. 6. There be 句型

There was an old man sitting there. 翻译并分析下列句子的结构 1. We are working.

2. I can swim very well.

3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me. 4. Why does the wind blow?

5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day. 6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone. 8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow. 9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.

10. He gave his son some advice on reading. 11. Read me the first paragraph. 12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.

13. He began leaning English ten years ago. 14. My being late worried my teacher.

15. The president himself would visit our school. 16. April fools’ Day is the special day of the year 17. He usually takes a nap after lunch. 18. I got it back at once.

19. He finished lunch and went into the garden. 20. The telephone rang. 21. We study hard.

22. His father might have died.

23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed? 24. Can you make the dog stand still?

25. The landlord had them working day and night.

26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

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高中英语语法

27. We all breathe, eat， and drink. 28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning. 29. The book weighs five kilos. 30. They will be flying to London.

三 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _______________

2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ 6. There be 句型 ______________

基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词 ( S + V )

1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。

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2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。

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3. 会议将持续两个小时。

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4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)

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5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)

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6. 五年前我住在北京。

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7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

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基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )

1. 昨晚我写了一封信。

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2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently

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3. 你介意我开窗户吗？

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高中英语语法

4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。

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5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition

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6. 我们必须派人去请医生。

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7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。depend on

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8. 写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。go over

__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语( S + V + C )

1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

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2. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。

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3. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nursery

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4. 他失业了。

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5. 树叶已经变黄了。

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6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。

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7. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。

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8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist

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9. 孩子们，请保持安静。

__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO )

1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

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2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary

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3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

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4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？

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高中英语语法

5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

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6. 他把车票给列车员看。conductor

__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C )

1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider

__________________________________________________________ 2. 我们把小偷释放了。set…free

__________________________________________________________ 3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。

__________________________________________________________ 4. 我要你把真相告诉我。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

__________________________________________________________ 6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened

__________________________________________________________ 7. 他每个月理一次发。

__________________________________________________________ 8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。

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