? UNIT 1
? 重点单词和短语
? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled
argue define
? interview prospect
? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at
contribute to and the like (and so on)
? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to)
? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place
? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down
(up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among
为二重介词
? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4)
? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available
(D)
? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，
后面用虚拟语气。
? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又…
? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的
不定式结构。
? 6. There is little likelihood that …
? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of
? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in
temperament.(06-4)
? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively
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UNIT2
重点单词和短语
exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau
in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … 例：I hope my boyfriend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A)
重点、难点句子详解
1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…
例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)
2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.
A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)
A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。
例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)
5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.
解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 例：___ we are, ___ we become.
A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser
C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)
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UNIT 3
重点单词和短语
deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be
opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible
recruit
be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to
on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to
be related to be worth doing
重点、难点句子详解
1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens.
例：It is important ___ there in time.
A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting (A)
2. And it may be worth remembering that …
解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. 解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.
4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.” 解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。
例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气
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UNIT 4
重点单词和短语
domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve
despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus
bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of
be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from risk doing sth.
deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.
distinguish from react to clean up 重点、难点句子详解
1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible. 解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。
2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.
解析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正式。
3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. 解析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…
解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.
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UNIT 5
重点单词和短语
folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis
readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate
multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative
preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident
take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence
in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born in fashion begin with it goes without saying that 重点、难点句子详解
1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 解析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well as;
例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times. 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.
解析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行调整。
3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group. 解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.
4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern.
解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…那么…
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