一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同：
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象.而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作.如：
She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业. She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业. 二、在构成方式上的不同：
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： ①be动词的一般现在时形式：am,is,are. ②动词have的一般现在时形式：have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式. 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）.
三、时间状语不同：
一般现在时的时间状：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在.如：
We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球.（一般现在时）
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My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸.（现在进行时）
四、感情色彩不同：
一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定.现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always, often等副词连用.如： Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力.（说明事实,语气比较肯定）
Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力.（表示赞扬） 五、用语范围不同：
某种表示情感、意识（如want,like,know等）；表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时.如： 我现在就想回家.
误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑.
误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer. 六、时间范围不同：
这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限.而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成.如：
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She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人.
She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来.
一般现在时和现在进行时对比练习 一、选择题
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
13. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having 14. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking
15. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
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A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing
16. Look! The boy students are ______football while the girls are _____. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance 17. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
18. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting
19. Mr. Smith _________ short stories, but he _______a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
二、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ___in a factory. His sisters _____in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mr.’s Read _____ the windows every day.
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