Unit 1 Living well
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．hearing n. 听力；听觉 2．eyesight n. 视力 3．dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字) 4．entry n. 项目；进入；入口 5．clumsy adj. 笨拙的 6．bench n. 长凳 7．firm n. 公司 adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 8．psychology n. 心理(学) Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 2．outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的 3．adapt vt. 使适应；改编 4．fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的 n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 9．psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地 5．conduct n. 行为；品行 10．politics n. 政治(学) 11．abolish vt. 废除；废止 12．slavery n. 奴隶制 13．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献 14．companion n. 同伴；伙伴 15．certificate n. 证书 16．abolition n. 废除；废止 17.architect n． 建筑师 18．outwards adv. 向外 19．dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质 20．software n. 软件 Ⅲ.拓展单词(知其变) 1．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合 [语境活用] 1．For a long time, mental disability was
vt. 指挥；管理；主持 6．graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 7．handy adj. 方便的；有用的 8．community n. 社区；团体；社会 9．profit n. 收益；利润；盈利 10．resign vi. &vt. 辞职；辞去(工作；职位等) 11．adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 n．西服；套装 2．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．优势；益处 v．对……有益 3．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的→able adj.有能力的→enable v．使能够→ability n．能力 4．ambition n．雄心；野心；夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 5．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的 6．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼 7．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受鼓舞的→discourage v．阻止；使灰心→courage n．勇气；胆量 8．assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手 9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or respect.(disabled) 2．At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage) 3．Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition) 4．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it. (annoy) 5．Ms. Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist) 6．As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 7．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match →accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 with Class Two, but their approval was 11．approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．支持；disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve) 赞成；同意→disapprove v．不赞成；反对
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢 1.in_other_words 换句话说 2．adapt_to 适合；适应 3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气 5．all_in_all 总而言之 6．sit_around 闲坐着 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in_other_words,_you failed. 2．Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways. 3．Most students have a little difficulty in adapting_to the social life after graduating from university.
7．as_well_as 和；也 8．in_many_ways 在很多方面 9．make_fun_of 取笑 10．never_mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧 11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤 (三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句 1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。 2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 4．When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath. 5．Not until he met_with so much difficulty did he realize the importance of team work. 6．All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. 句式解读 句式仿写 对于许多学生来说，如此负担太沉重了，让人难以承受。 For many students such burden would be_too_heavy_to_bear. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎大家来参加，欣赏电影，并发表自己的意见。 too ... to ... “太……而不能……”。 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying_the_movie_and_giving_your_own_comments. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)首先，早到20分钟会更好，这样可以帮助主人准3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。 it 作形式主语，备晚餐。 真正的主语为To begin with, 后面的不定式。 it_would_be_better_to_arrive_20_minutes_earlier,_so that you can help the host prepare the dinner. 二、课堂重点深化
1．adapt vt.使适应；改编 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature
yesterday.
③The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of his audience. [系统归纳]
(1)adapt to adapt oneself to adapt ... to do ... (2)adapt ... from ... adapt ... for ... (3)adaptation n. [重点强化] 易错处处防
④This new film is said to be adapted to a novel by Jane Austen.第二个to→from
⑤After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living 佳句时时写
适应；适合 使自己适应 调整……以做…… 根据……改编…… 把……改写/改编成…… 适应；改编；改写本
⑥(2018·北京高考书面表达)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。 Taking
some
online
courses
of
spoken
Chinese
can
be
helpful
for
you
to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment. 2．absence n．缺席；不在某处 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①He could not account for his absence(absent)from school, so the teacher was angry.
②Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
[系统归纳]
(1)absence from absence of mind in one's absence in the absence of (2)absent adj. be absent from absent-minded adj. [重点强化] 易错处处防
③Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.absence前加the
缺席；不在 心不在焉 某人不在时 由于缺乏 缺席的；心不在焉的 不参加；缺席 心不在焉的；健忘的
佳句时时写
④(2017·浙江高考写作)如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻烦，一次次回来。 If_Mom_hadn't_been_that_absent-minded,_it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
3．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month.
②It was really annoying (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.
③I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing. [系统归纳]
(1)annoyed adj. be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about sth. (2)annoying adj. [重点强化] 易错处处防 ④I
did
get
a
bit
annoying
because
we
had
cheese
sandwiches
every
颇为生气的；恼火的 生某人的气 因某事生气 使人烦恼的 lunchtime.annoying→annoyed 佳句时时写
⑤(2016·江苏书面表达)说实话，选民有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。
To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①I think it's necessary for us to_congratulate (congratulate) you on the excellent design of the new bridge.
②Congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of English speech contest. [系统归纳]
(1)congratulate ... on ... congratulate ... for ... (2)congratulation n．[pl.] 就……向……祝贺 因……而祝贺…… 祝贺；贺词；恭贺
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