英语学习讲义
专题限时检测（一） 名词和代词
(共3组，限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·镇江模拟)Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A．inspiration C．occupation
B．composition D．combination
解析：选A 句意：历史遗迹以其惊人的美给作家们留下了深刻的印象，这是灵感的源泉。inspiration“灵感，鼓舞”，符合句意。composition“作文；作曲”；occupation“职业，工作”；combination“结合，联合体”。
2．(2019·苏州模拟)Home-sharing in rural areas has huge growth ________ as more and more Chinese tourists are traveling to villages for unique rural experiences.
A．survival C．interval
B．potential D．approval
解析：选B 句意：房屋共享在农村有很大的增长潜力，因为越来越多的中国游客到乡村旅游，以获得独特的乡村体验。potential “潜力”，符合语境。survival“幸存”； interval“间隔，幕间休息”； approval“赞成，同意”。
3．(2019·南通模拟)Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a ________ of ideas.
A．fountain C．diagram
B．session D．resource
解析：选A 句意：杰克的同事们经常在陷入困境时向他求助，因为他是主意的源泉。a fountain of ideas“主意的源泉”。session“学期，一段时间”； diagram“图表”；resource“资源”。
4．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)I got more ________ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.
A．insights C．resources
B．memories D．experiences
解析：选A 句意：比起和他对话，我通过读他的书对他有了更深的了解。insight“了解，洞察力”，符合句意。
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英语学习讲义
5．(2019·南京模拟)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another ________ to the colors in the harvest season.
A．theme C．category
B．version D．dimension
解析：选D 句意：在秋天，枫树变成了鲜艳的红色，在丰收季节给色彩增添了另一个维度。dimension“维度；方面”，符合句意。
6．(2019·盐城模拟)His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ________ in his life.
A．capacity C．priority
B．anxiety D．opportunity
解析：选C 句意：他的孩子是他的骄傲，成为一个全心全意的父亲成为了他生命中的头等大事。a top priority“头等大事，当务之急，最优先考虑的事情”，符合句意。capacity“能力”； anxiety“焦虑”；opportunity“机会”。
7．(2018·南通、泰州模拟)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage ________ of 22 kilograms per passenger.
A．gravity C．punctuation
B．session D．allowance
解析：选D 句意：按照规章制度，我们的大多数航班对每个乘客的行李限重是22公斤。allowance一般是指“津贴，补贴”，此处意为“限额”。gravity“重力，万有引力”；session“学年；一段时间”；punctuation“标点符号”。
8．(2018·苏北四市模拟)During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered ________ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
A．that C．this
B．those D．it
解析：选B 句意：2017年的光棍节，中国电商巨头比如阿里巴巴在销售数量上超过了美国的黑色星期五与剁手星期一。those 指代前句中的the sales。
9．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _________ through.
A．it C．that
B．them D．those
解析：选A 句意：在每个NBA赛季中，篮球迷为他们最喜爱的球队加油，鼓励他们顺
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英语学习讲义
利通过这个赛季。make it“成功渡过，渡过难关”。
10．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week? —Make it ________ day you like, for it makes no difference to me.
A．one C．another
B．any D．other
解析：选B 句意：“我们下周哪一天去野餐呢？”“随你便，定在哪一天都可以，因为这对我来说无所谓。”根据答语中的“it makes no difference to me”可知，对于答话者来说定在任何一天都可以，所以用any表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。
11．The movie earned over D|S3,000,000 during the first weekend in Britain, and ________ earned more than D|S2,000,000 in Australia.
A．which C．that
B．it D．one
解析：选B 句意：这部电影在英国上映首个周末就获得超过三百万美元票房，在澳大利亚则获得超过二百万美元。根据题意可知，it指代前面的名词movie。注意空前有and，不能将句子理解为定语从句。
12．The mistakes made by him are quite different from ________ made by her in English study.
A．it C．ones
B．that D．those
解析：选D 句意：在英语学习中，他所犯的错误与她所犯的错误是迥然不同的。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中特指她所犯的错误，且为复数概念，故应填those。
13．A recent study shows the jobs of the women raised in happy families are much more likely to be paid than ________ of the women who experienced rough childhoods.
A．one C．that
B．ones D．those
解析：选D 句意：最近的一项研究表明，在幸福家庭中长大的女性比那些童年时期生活艰难的女性更有可能在工作上得到报酬。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中特指童年时期生活艰难的女性的工作，且为复数概念，故应用those指代the jobs。
14．—It's disappointing that John failed in the maths exam.
—Don't look at him as ________of a loser. He will catch up soon if he works hard.
A．all C．some
B．something D．everything
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英语学习讲义
解析：选B 句意：“约翰数学考试不及格，真令人失望。”“别把他看得像个失败者。如果他努力学习，不久就会赶上。”something of“某种程度上”。根据句意可知答案为B。
15．Visitors took all the trouble ________ with all well arranged by the travel agency.
A．for everything C．for nothing
B．for something D．for anything
解析：选C 句意：旅行社把一切安排得很好，游客们将把所有的麻烦都视若无物。take ... for nothing“视若无物”，符合语境。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.
—That's great. Small ________can often create huge blessings. A．gestures C．schemes
B．impacts D．concepts
解析：选A 下句句意：小小的举动往往能创造巨大的幸福。gesture此处意为“举动，行为”，符合语境。 impact“影响，作用”；scheme“计划；方案”；concept“概念”。
2．(2019·苏州模拟)Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.
A．combination C．reservation
B．identification D．accommodation
解析：选A 句意：支付宝，目前拥有超过5亿2000万用户，是支付工具、金融服务和营销平台的强大结合体。combination“结合，联合体”，符合语境。 identification “认同，鉴别”；reservation“预订，保留”；accommodation“住宿，食宿”。
3．(2019·苏州模拟)Fish：“You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”
Water：“But I could feel your tears because you are in my________.” A．heart C．hands
B．brain D．bones
解析：选A 句意：鱼说：“你看不见我的眼泪，因为我在水里。”水说：“但我能感觉到你的眼泪，因为你在我的心里。”heart“心”，符合语境。
4．(2019·无锡模拟)Encourage your child to reach a(n) ________ between what he wants and what you want since it's hard to please both.
A．assessment
B．destination
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