英语学习讲义
C．compromise D．conclusion
解析：选C 句意：既然对方都满意太难，鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成妥协。compromise“妥协”，符合题意。assessment“评估”；destination“目的地”；conclusion“结论”。
5．(2019·扬州模拟)It's said that a clean ________ is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.
A．conscience C．consciousness
B．criterion D．commitment
解析：选A 句意：据说纯洁的良心是一个柔软的枕头，我们可以用它来做美梦。conscience“良心”，符合语境。criterion“标准，尺度”；consciousness“意识，知觉”；commitment“承诺，保证”。
6．(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)The country has become known for its ________ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures.
A．push C．offence
B．ban D．control
解析：选A 句意：这个国家以推行个人主义而闻名，而个人主义则是与其他文化冲突的根源。push“推动，推行”，符合语境。offence“违反，冒犯”。
7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Every great accomplishment rests on the ________ of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.
A．reputation C．recreation
B．expectation D．foundation
解析：选D 句意：每一项伟大的成就都依赖于之前所有的根基。当你追溯以往的时候，你会发现当初启动它的时候只是一小步而已。foundation“基础”，符合语境。reputation“名声”；expectation“期望”；recreation“娱乐”。
8．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our ________ for reading.
A．qualification C．appetite
B．tendency D．application
解析：选C 句意：为了提高我们的文化品格，我们学生不妨增加阅读的兴趣。appetite“食欲；爱好”，符合语境。qualification“资格”；tendency“趋势，倾向”；application“申
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英语学习讲义
请”。
9．(2018·南京模拟)As more and more companies extend their global ________， it is easy to understand why new opportunities were born in various locations.
A．concern C．reach
B．appeal D．consensus
解析：选C 句意：因为越来越多的公司开始扩展自己的国际影响，因此很容易理解为什么新的机会产生于各种地区。reach“影响范围”，符合语境。concern“关心”；appeal“吸引”；consensus“共识”。
10．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Elizabeth shows great ________ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions.
A．comprehension C．determination
B．discrimination D．consideration
解析：选B 句意：伊丽莎白在选择朋友的时候展现出了极强的辨别力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。discrimination“辨别力”，符合语境。comprehension“理解”；determination“决心”；consideration“考虑；体谅”。
11．Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.
A．anything C．something
B．everything D．nothing
解析：选C 句意：Echo总是抱怨她这份收银员的工作，但是老实说，在这艰难的日子里有一份工作已经不错了。it's something为固定搭配，意为“已经不错了”，故C项正确。
12．(2018·扬州模拟)The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat, ________ could help them keep warm through the winter.
A．one C．it
B．that D．one that
解析：选D 句意：志愿者给那些孤独的老人每人提供了一件大衣，一件能够帮助他们保暖过冬的大衣。one用于泛指前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，相当于“a/an＋名词”；that特指前面提到的名词；it指前面提到过的同一个事物，相当于“the＋名词”。根据语境，此处应用one指代an overcoat，且此处one作an overcoat的同位语，后面的that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，that不可以省略，故用one that。
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英语学习讲义
13．(2018·盐城市模拟)A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from ________ expected in the school or community.
A．one C．that
B．ones D．those
解析：选C 句意：当一个年轻人的行为明显不同于学校或社会期望的行为时，他(她)就被认为有行为障碍。空处替代the behavior，表示特指，故用that。
14．(2018·连云港、宿迁、徐州模拟)—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.
—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.
A．this C．it
B．one D．such
解析：选C 句意“他怎么了？看起来有点不开心。”“他不得不放弃绘画，不是因为他自己想要放弃而是现实逼得他不得不放弃。”it指代前面的放弃绘画这件事。
15．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ________genders, not just women.
A．both C．either
B．all D．other
解析：选A 句意：在公共场所，已被改善的儿童保育设施对男女双方都会有好处，不仅仅是女性受益。both意为“(两者)都”，符合题意。
[强化题组]
1．What to wear in winter? The look of queens and princesses around the world may give you some ________， which are elegant and also attainable.
A．interpretations C．innovations
B．inspirations D．invitations
解析：选B 句意：冬天穿什么？世界各地的女王和公主们的形象可以给你一些启发，它们既优雅又容易获得。inspiration“启发，激励”，符合题意。interpretation“翻译，解释”；innovation“创新”；invitation“邀请”。
2．The idea of green packaging has received wide ________since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry.
A．currency C．cooperation
B．creativity D．criterion
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英语学习讲义
解析：选A 句意：自从政府宣布了具体的目标来实现绿色运输，绿色包装这个想法被广泛地接受了。currency“流通，流行，被接受”，符合题意。creativity“创造力”；cooperation“合作”；criterion“(批评判断的)标准，准则”。
3．—You should have heard Tom yesterday?
—Sure. He's charged with taking the car without the owner's ________. A．enquiry C．command
B．privilege D．consent
解析：选D 句意：“昨天你听说了Tom的事了吗？”“当然听说了，他被指控未经主人同意，开走了别人的汽车。”consent“同意”，符合语境。enquiry“询问，打听”； privilege“特权”；command“命令”。
4．According to the government report, now more and more chances are being given to those who dream big but have difficulty in achieving their ________.
A．status C．standard
B．ambitions D．requirements
解析：选B 句意：根据政府报告，现在有越来越多的机会给那些有远大梦想但很难实现自己理想的人。根据句中的“dream big”可知，此处应用ambitions“追求，理想”。status“地位，身份”；standard“标准”；requirement“要求”。
5．In our country, quite a few young ladies are trying extreme calorie ________ for a good figure by skipping supper.
A．reservation C．consumption
B．restriction D．allocation
解析：选B 句意：在我们国家，不少年轻女士为了保持好身材正在通过不吃晚餐的方式来尝试极端的卡路里(摄入)限制。restriction“限制，约束”，符合语境。reservation“保留，预订”；consumption“消耗”；allocation“分配”。
6．Environmental experts point out increasing pollution not only causes sharp global warming, but also poses a major ________ to all creatures on the planet.
A．reference C．threat
B．admission D．solution
解析：选C 句意：环境专家指出持续增加的污染不仅会导致全球急剧变暖，而且会对地球上所有生物构成巨大威胁。pose a threat to“对……构成威胁”为固定搭配， 符合句意。
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