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2019年成人高考模拟考试高起点《英语》试卷及参考答案

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-----------------题-------------------答--- - -- -- - -- - -- -- - - 得- -- - -- - -- -- -类---科---- 不 -- - -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- 内号----考--- -- - -- - -- -- - 线 -- -- - -- -- - -- - -名---姓---订-------------------装------------------ 春华教育集团2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试高起点

《英语》试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 第I卷(选择题,共105分)

得 分 评卷人 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

( )1.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre ( )2.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at ( )3.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow ( )4.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days ( )5.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh

得 分 评卷人 二、词汇与语法知识:共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。从每小题 的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。

( )6. ______ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism. A. Even though B. So long as C. Now that D. Just as ( )7. Children are always curious ______ everything they see. A. to B. about C. on D. for

( )8. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or ______, can follow a favorite hobby. A. happy B. good C. fine D. well

( )9. It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. come C. will come D. may come ( )10. ______, I should ask them some questions.

A. Were they come to us B. If they come to us C. Should they come to us D. Had they come to us

( )11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers. A. that B. whose C. what D. which ( )12. He found ______ everybody know what had happened.

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A. it necessary to let B. it necessary letting C. necessary letting D. necessary to let

( )13. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions.

A. to be interviewed B. being interviewed C. interviewing D. interviewed ( )14. “Car 17 won the race.” “Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.” A. be B. having been C. being D. have been

( )15. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ______ paper.

A. invented B. had been invented C. have invented D. had invented ( )16. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me. A. none B. both C. neither D. either ( )17. His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.

A. accounts for B. counts for C. makes for D. goes for ( )18. No one doubts ______ it is true.

A. whether B. if C. what D. that ( )19. His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which ( )20. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is.

A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. did I know D. I did know

得 分 评卷人 三、完形填空:共15小题;每题2分,共30分。通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应的最佳选项。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.

After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to

my 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.

He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, \ 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t.\ 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, \

( )21. A. along B. together C. beside D. around ( )22.A. took B. put on C. wore D. got in

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( )23. A. speeches B. dialogues C. lectures D. reports ( )24. A. on B. over C. up D. away ( )25. A. lovely B. precious C. favorite D. happy ( )26. A. elder brother B. parents C. girl friend D' friends ( )27. A. warm B.north C. strong D. cold ( )28. A. beat B. pull C. wipe D. blow ( )29. A. made B. played C. told D. given ( )31. A. brave B. special C. busy D. serious ( )32. A. astonished B. nervous C. disappointed D. pleased ( )33. A. delivered B. sent C. handed D. brought ( )34. A. While B. But C. For D. And ( )35. A. touch B. mind C. company D. conversation

得 分 评卷人 四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文,然后 根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Up to now, you have probably spent most of your time o English grammar and new words. You already know quite a lot about what the rules of English grammar are, and how to form sentences in English. This knowledge is necessary for you to continue your study, but it is not enough for you to speak English well. In order to develop conversational listening and speaking skills, you need practice in these skills, and this is what this textbook aims to give you.

Each unit in this book does not aim at grammar. Instead, the main goal of each unit is to provide conversational tasks or functions (功能) such as introducing yourself, talking about likes and dislikes, and inviting someone to go somewhere. In order to take part in English conversation, it is necessary to learn how these and other basic functions are used in English.

At the end of each unit, you and your classmates will work together to solve (解决) a problem based on the functions you have just learned.

This book gives you chances to listen to native speakers. It also gives you guided practice in developing conversational skills.

( )36. What does this book aim to provide for the user? A. Knowledge about grammar rules

B. Ways to remember new English words

C. Practice in conversational listening and speaking skills D. Exercises for skills to form sentences in English

( )37. At the end of each unit learners are required _______.

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( )30. 'A. left B. took C. missed D. reached

A. to introduce a classmate B. to make a travel plan

C. to perform a task D. to learn another function

( )38. This book is probably written for English learners_______. A. who know some grammar but are weak at speaking

B. who have no idea how to solve language problems C. who have never listened to native speakers D. who know some functions but need to practice them

B

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story-and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them. ( )39. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

A. Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories. B. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories. C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French. D. Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Storie ( )40. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.

A. a real person B. a book written by a little old woman C. a translation from French D. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose ( )41. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______. A. some stories of the book were already well known B. no story of the book had been known to people C.few people were interested in the stories of the book

D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

C

Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC. It‘s a fact, however, that by 100 AD, Rome was the center of a vast empire. It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west. It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated citizens spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire‘s many

《英语》 第4页 共8页

outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the center of another empire.

The Roman Empire collapsed about 1,5000 years ago. Yet in some ways, it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading fox example. English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe,North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”—Roman. Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.

( )42. The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.

A. Spain B. Africa C. Britain D. Syria

( )43. The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.

A. dead and buried B. based completely on language C. unimportant to history D. still part of the present

( )44. In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably _____. A. weak B. divided C. strong D. poor ( )45. What happened first?

A. The Roman Empire fell apart. B. Londinium was an outpost

C. The city of Rome was founded. D. London became the center of an empire.

D

One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.

Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers. ( )46. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century. B. The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem. C.The imporance of the American buffalo.

D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century. ( )47. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.

《英语》 第5页 共8页

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