through作介词,意为“以,凭借”,后跟表示手段或方法的名词或短语。
★I learnt about the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得知此职位的。
★These plants absorb water through their roots.这些植物通过它们的根部吸收水分。
知识拓展
through作介词,还有“穿过,通过”的意思,表示动作是在某物 体的空间内部进行的。 ★When we were walking through the forest, a monkey suddenly appeared in front of us.当我们步行穿过森林时,只猴子突然出现在我们面前。
6.As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
考点7 as soon as ......... ◆ 常考
as soon as意为“...... ....”,常用来引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作几乎同时发生。若主句用一般将来时,从句多用 般现在时。
★1 will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
考点8 a great deal of大量,许多
A great deal of意为“大量,许多”,后跟不可数名词。
★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飞机旅行可以 节省许多时间。
[易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of,a number of与a great many
a great deal of 后接不可数名词 plenty of 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 a lot of 相当于lots of,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 a number of 后接可数名词的复数形式 a great many 后接可数名词的复数形式,many后不用介词of ★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。
★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。
★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。
★He had a great many fiends here. 他在这里有很多朋友。
Reading
重点单词清单
1.score /动V.得分
典例:Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。
拓展:score n.分数,成绩
Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?
2.leader /名n.领导者
助记lead( v. 领导)+-er(名词后缀)= leader
典例:As a leader, she works well with everyone.作为一一个领导,她和每个人都合作得很好。3.name /动v. 命名
典例:You can name your pet dog.你可以给你的宠物狗起名字。拓展name n.名字
4. university /名n.大学
助记u/ ju:/+/ni/ni + ver/'v3:/ +si/sa/+ty/ti/=university [音标记忆法]
典例go to university上大学
Is there a university in this city?这座城市有大学吗?
注意:表示“上大学,读大学”时,university前通常不加冠词。
5.simply /副adv.仅仅;简直
典例: You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. 你可以享受所有的水上运动,或仅仅躺在沙滩上。
The meal was simply delicious. 这顿饭简直太好吃了!
联想simple adj.简单的
6. national /形adj.国家的
典例:We saw our national flag flying.我们看到了我们的国旗在飘扬。
联想:nation n.国家,民族
7 succeed /动v. 成功
典例I'm sure you'll succeed if you work hard. 如果你努力工作,我确信你将会成功。
短语: succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
联想success n.成功successful adj.成功的 +successfully adv.成功地
⑧although /连conj.尽管,虽然
典例:I don't mind seeing it again although I have seen it twice.虽然我已经看了它两遍了,但我不介意再看一-遍。
注意although though引导让步状语从旬,不能与but连用,但可以和副词yet或still连用。
9 force /动v. 强迫,迫使
典例: Nobody can force me to do anything.没有人可以强迫我做任何事。
短语force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事
拓展force n.力;力量
the force of... ....的力量
10 remain /动V.逗留;保持不变
典例:My father told me to remain in the car.我爸爸让我留在车里。
The two men remained silent. 这两个人保持沉默。
联想:leave .留下;留给;落在
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