3.German/'d3:man/形adj.德国(人)的
典例:have two German friends.我有两个德国朋友。
联想:Germany n.德国
4. thought /名n.想法,看法,主意
典例:Write down your thoughts ,anything you want! 写下你的想法、梦想或者任何你想要的东西
近义:idea n.想法,主意
联想: thoughtful adj.深思的
thoughtless adj.粗心大意的;欠考虑的
5.admire /动v.钦佩,羡慕
典例:He is the top student that we all admire.他是我们都羡慕的优秀学生。
I admire his honesty. =I admire him for his honesty.我钦佩他的诚实。
短语:admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事钦佩
近义:respect v.尊敬;尊重
联想 admirer n.爱慕者;钦佩者
6. courage /名n.勇气
典例: She doesn't have the courage to tell you the news.她没有勇气告诉你这个消息。
短语:take courage鼓起勇气
考点深度解读
World War I broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发,1945 年结束。
考点1 break out爆发 ◆必记
breakout是固定短语,意为“爆发\，常用来表示火灾或战争等的发生。
★More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.去年我们市发生了一百多起火灾。知识拓展
break down出故障;坏掉 break off停顿;中断
break into强行闯入;突然开始 break in打断,插入;闯人 break up破碎，解散
2.Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war.因为战争每个人的生活都发生了改变,包括妇女和儿童。
考点2 including 包含，包括
including作介词，意为“包含，包括\，置于它要说明的名词或代词之前。由including构成的介词短语可以位于句末或句中，有时也可以位于句首。
★Many people, including your wife,visited the art exhibition. 许多人,包括你的妻子,参观了那个艺术展览。
★Including our teacher, there are ten people in the classroom.包括我们的老师在内教室里有10个人。
知识拓展
include作动词，意为“包括，包含;使成为.....的一部分”，后可接名调或动名词,included必须位于所修端的名词或代词
★Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责包括打印信件和接电话。
★The price includes both house and furniture.这个价格包括房子和家具。
★Everyone laughed, me included.包括我在内，大家都笑了。
3.Mar1945 Ane and her elder sister died of ilnes1945年3月:安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病
考点3 die of 死于 意为“死于 ◆常考
★易混辨析die of与die from
die of 指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。
die from 死于外部原因 (主要指事故,d地震等外部原因)
★die of hunger死于饥饿
★die from an earthquake/a traffic accident死于地震/交通事故
4.1947: her father had her diary published 1947年:她的爸爸将她的日记出版
考点4 have sth done使/让某事被做 ” ◆ 重要
have sth done意为“使/让某事被做”,相当于get sth done。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。
★I had my hair cut last night.昨晚我理发了。
★We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修理了。
5.... Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. ....安妮一直写日记,直到1944年8月他们被纳粹分子发现。
考点5 keep doing sth-直做某事;坚持做某事 ◆常考
keep doing sth是固定结构，意为“一直做某事;坚持做某事”，表示不间断地做某事。
★They kept watching the beautiful view out of the window.他们一直观看窗外的美景。
知识拓展
keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事\宾语+形容词副词/介词短语”意为“.....于某种状态”。
★Don't keep your mother waiting.不要让你妈妈一直等 。
★I must keep my bedroom clean and tidy. 我必须要让我的卧室保持干净、整洁。
Task
重点单词清单
1. unusual /形adj.不寻常的
助记：un-(否定前缀) +usual( adj.寻常的)=unusual [词缀记忆法]
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