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七年级上册英语There be \\have got 句型
There be 句型
一、There be句型 “某处（某时）有某人（某物）”,即表示存在关系，其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面 的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。
二、如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
三、There be句型的各种结构：
1、肯定句：There be+主语(某人或某物) (there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.)
There is a book on the desk. 2、否定句：There be+not+主语(某人或某物)
There isn’t a book on the desk.
3、一般问句及其答语：Be + there +主语(某人或某物) +其它? -Yes, there be(is \\are). -No, there isn't\\aren’t.
--Are there any school offices?
--Yes, there are. There are some offices. --Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? --No, there isn't.
4、特殊问句：How many + 名词复数. + are there + 其它？
How many books are there in your bag ?
强化训练：
一、单项选择
1． Are there any maps on the wall?
A．There are some． B．Yes， there isn’t． C．Yes，there are． D．No， there are． 2．How many ____ are there in the picture?
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A．woman B．women C．buy D．milk 3．There aren’t ___ trees near the house． There is only one． A．any B．some C. many D．much 4．There ___ two bowls of rice on the table．
A．is B．have C．has D．are 5．--Are there ___ houses near the river? --Yes，there are____． A．some，some B．any，some C any，any D．some，any 6. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any / some 8. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no
9.There is little milk in the box ,_________? A. isn’t there B. is there C. are there D. aren’t there 二、用所给词的正确形式填
1. There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 2. How many _________ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There_______(be) some bread on the plate .
4. There _________ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk 5. There ________ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 三．句型转换：
1．There is a woman near the house．（变复数）
There _______ ____________ _______ near the house． 2．There are some apples in the tree．（变一般问句）
___________ ___________ ___________ apples in the tree？ 3．There are some oranges in the glass．（变否定句）
___________ ___________ ___________ oranges in the glass． 4．There are many flowers in the garden．（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ ________ are there in the garden? 5．There is a book in my bag.（变否定问句） ________ ______ a book in my bag. 四．there be 与have区别专练。 1．This desk _____ four legs．
2． ______ some books on the desk．
3． Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class． 4． _______ （没有） knives in the room． 5． I _____ a new sweater．
6． ______ some flowers and a desk in the room． 7． ______ nothing in the bag． 8． They ______ something to eat．
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have got 句型训练
在英国英语中，常用have/has got来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成:
1. 肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + ?
She has got a pen .
2. 否定句: 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t got + ?
We haven’t got any money .
3.一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + ??
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答: No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
--Have you got an/any .... aunt.? 你有?.吗？
--Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 4.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
How many sisters and brothers have you got ?
强化训练：
一、单项选择
1. I’ve got _____ uncle, but I haven’t got _____ aunt.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. —Have you got an apple _____ a banana? —I’ve got a banana.
A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. There are ______ on the desk.
A. any pens B. two pens and a ruler C. a ruler and two pens D. some bread 4.—Have you got ______ brothers?
—No. But I have got________ sisters.
A .any; some B .any; any C. some; some D. some; any 5. —_____sisters has he got? —Three.
A. What B. How many C. How old D. How much 6. Can you _____ a model car for me?
A. do B. make C. see D. watch 7. - Has she got a dog? - _____. It is black and white. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he has D. No, she isn’t 8. Tom and Mary _____ two friends here.
A. has got B. have got C. hasn’t got D. doesn’t have 9.--________you got a new basketball? -- Yes, I____________.
A. Are; are B. Can; can C. Have; have D. Have; am 10. Have they ______books about English?
A. gets B. get C. got D. getting 11. - Are noodles ___ food? - Yes, they are.
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A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. fit 12. Coke, ice cream and ___ are unhealthy food and drink.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D. fruits 13. She has _____ orange and some rice.
A. a B. an C. / D. the 14. - ___ you got any hamburgers? - No, it’s not healthy food.
A. Are B. There C. Have D. Has 15. We have got some meat ____ the fridge. A. on B. in C. on D. at
16.— Has she got a dog? — ______. It is white.
A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he isn’t D. No, he haven’t
17. She ___ any uncles or aunts.
A. has got B. hasn’t got C. have got D. have got
二、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I’ve got a s_____ family. There are only three people in it. 2. Thank you for your e _____.
3. Tony is in China w _____ his mum and dad. 4 . Lingling has got an American f _____.
5. Tony hasn’t got any grandparents with h _____ in China. 三、句型转换（2分钟，10分）
1. I have got an American friend. （用he 代替I改写句子 ） He _____ _____ an American friend.
2. My grandfather and my grandmother are fine. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ your grandfather and my grandmother ?
3. Tony has got a new bike. （用a new watch改为选择疑问句） _____ Tony got a new bike _____ a new watch? 4. Betty has got some storybooks. （改为否定句） Betty _____ _____ _____ storybooks.
5. I’m a girl. My brother is Peter. (合并为一句) _______________and I are _____________and sister. 6. We have got some books .(一般问句) _______you got _______ books ?
7. Lily’s family has got five people. (改为同义句) ________ ________ five people in Lily’s family. 8.We have got some oranges.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ ______ ______ oranges? 9. They have got some milk.（改为否定句） They ______ _______ ______ milk.
10. There is a tomato on the table. （改为复数形式）
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______ ______ ______ ______ on the table. 11. He has got a potato.（改为复数形式） _______ _______ got ＿＿＿ ________.
12. I have got a sister . (用Jim代替I改写句子) Jim _____ _____ a sister.
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