16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.
Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.
=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday. My friend Tom gave a notebook to me. = My friend Tom gave me a notebook. Mum, can you make me a birthday cake? = Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?
17. --What do you need to buy at the shops? --I need to buy a computer book for my father. 注意否定句的改写:
We don’t need to go shopping today. (实义动词) = We needn’t go shopping today. (情态动词) We don’t need to buy anything there. (实义动
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词)
We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词) We needn’t buy anything there. (情态动词) We need buy nothing there. (情态动词)
Module 2 Better future
Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a better life Unit 7 In the future
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语
= Who is a model student, do you think? -- I think Kitty is a model student.
What do you think will happen in ten years’ time? His mother is a model of hard work. (模范) Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型) Andy is a famous model. (模特)
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20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. “called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置) They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语 )
The lady in red is Tom’s mother. (介词短语作定语 )
The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语 )
The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短语作定语 )
The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (现在分词短语作定语)
21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.
be difficult for 对……有难处，对……而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such
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a long text.
Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃， 放弃做某事
give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)
Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.
=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.
22. I hope other people will learn from you. His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.
We should learn from Leifeng.
I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.
23. reply 与 answer v. n.
They didn’t reply to our new suggestion. (v.)
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