(一 )导入:1.越来越广泛地被使用___________________________
2.在19世纪______________________3.成为强国__________________________ 4.自20世纪50年代起________________________5.处于领先地位__________________
6.因此______________________7.一个拥有世界上最多人口的国家
8.鼓励某人去做某事_________________________ 9.受某人的欢迎__________ 10.在…方面取得很大进步____________ 11被要求去做某事 __________
12.英语的学习_______________________________13被看做…,被认为
…_______________________ __14.一
个
重
要
产
业
________________________________
15世界上剩余的(国家)_________________________16.according to your opinions
17汉语的重要性 _ 18.学习英语的优点 19汉语的发展 ______ (二)自学指导:
1.It’s true that English is used more and more widely around the world
2.The American computer and Internet industry has taken the leading position in the world. 3.Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world. 点拨:require --- 需要,要求(动词) regard …as…---将…认为;把…看作… …as well as…---除…之外还有;也
总结:1) require sb. to do sth.---要求某人做某事(主动语态);
2) sb.be required to do sth.--某人被要求做某事(被动语态) 3) sth. require doing --某物需要被…(主动表被动) 练习:
a.昨天你要求我做什么?What did you _ yesterday? b.地板需要洗刷了。The floor requires______ .
c. We are required to take part in the sports meeting.
d.我们把Linda既当老师又当朋友。We _________ Linda _______ our teacher ____ ______ _____ our friend. (三)典题训练 Fill in the blanks.
1. English is changing ____ _ the _____________ (develop) of the world. 2. Since the 1950s, the American Internet has ______ (take) the ________ (lead) position in the world.
3. China has encouraged more people ________ (learn) English since the 1970s. 4. A celebrating party will be ______ (hold) in our classroom.
5. The pollution _____________ (regard) as the most serious problem now. (四)、归纳总结
1. the 19th century Great Britain… 2. the 1950s the U.S.A. … 3. the 1970s China… Over 400 million people… mother tongue 300 million people… second language Two thirds… scientists, read about 200 million users… Internet, communicate (五):当堂检测:(A)
English is now the first language of about 400 million people, the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of thirty-three more countries. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English.English has become the new Latin(拉丁语) of the century. One must know English is a part of the twenty-first century. In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical (技术的) jobs. In China, English is the most important foreign language learned at school.
Now no other language on the earth is better suited to play the role of the world language. Because English is easier to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other countries to expand(丰富,扩大) its vocabulary.
English is so widely used that it has become the standard language for all kinds of international communication. Now 75% of the world’s mail is in English. 60% of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. 60% of the world’s radio stations are broadcast(广播) in English and over half of the world’s books and magazines are written in English. In a word, English is now the world’s first language.
( )26._____ countries speak English as their mother language.
A.11
B.12
C.33
D.45
( )27.“English has become the new Latin of the century” means _____.
A.English has a long history B.English is as important as Latin
C.English has borrowed lots of words from Latin D.English is as difficult to learn as Latin
( )28.If you want to ask for a technical job in Italy, you must be able to _____.
A.speak Latin B.speak French C.speak English
D.speak Italian
( )29._____ of the world’s magazines are written in English.
A.More than 50% B.75% C.60% D.Less than 50%
( )30.The writer thinks English is now _____.
A.a native language
B.the world language
C.an official language D.the Latin language
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner
seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying,“You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled(困惑的), and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!”“Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!”
I couldn’t help asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain,“‘You don’t say!’means ‘Really?’ Perhaps you know little about English idioms(习惯用语).”
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31.The foreigner didn’t want to listen to the writer to talk about how he was studying English.
( )32.The writer was puzzled because the foreigner knew the Great Wall very well.
( )33.The foreigner thought the Great Wall was wonderful. ( )34.Perhaps the story happened in China.
( )35.When the foreigner used the idiom“You don’t say!”, he meant“Stop talking!”
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