①take up(too much)time占(太多)时间 ②take up too much space/room占太多空间 ③take up arms拿起武器
④take up the study of English开始学习英语 ⑤This kind of paper takes up ink.(=absorb) 这种纸吸墨水。
⑥This shirt will need taking up. 这条裙子需要改短。 ⑦take up gardening(golf) 以园艺(打高尔夫球)作消遣 精讲拓展:
①take care of照顾,照料 ②take...for...误认为……是……
③take in吸收;包括;收留;改小(衣服) ④take after长得像(父母亲)
⑤take...for granted想当然……,认为……是当然的 ⑥take interest in对……感兴趣 ⑦take one's seat就座 ⑧take out(of)取出 ⑨take pride in引以为自豪
⑩take off(飞机等)起飞;成功;脱掉(衣物);休假 B11take on雇用;呈现 B12take over接管;接任 朗文在线:
①His face took on a worried look. 他的脸上开始露出焦虑的神情。
②Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison? 等我们到达麦迪逊后,你来接着开车,好吗? ③The runners took up their positions on the starting line. 赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。
命题方向:由take构成的短语动词和句型是高考考查的重点内容,单项填空和完形填空中很容易考查到,书面表达中也常常用到。 活学巧练:
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After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up
答案与解析:A 这里take up表示“开始从事于”。 7.leave sb./sth. behind把……抛/落在后面,超过,遗留 精讲拓展:
①leave sb./sth. alone不干预,不干涉;不碰 ②leave for出发去某地,动身去某地 ③leave sth. with/to sb.把……交给/遗留给某人 ④leave sb./sth.+宾补 使/让……处于某种状态 ⑤leave aside不考虑;忽视 ⑥leave off停止 ⑦leave out省略
误区警示:(1)leave for中leave可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,构成leave...for。
They will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong. 他们将离开上海去香港。
(2)“把……忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget,如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。”应译为“I've left my gloves on the bus.” 朗文在线:
①Leave it with me and I'll fix it for you. 把它留给我吧,我会帮你修好的。 ②They're leaving for Rome in the morning. 他们打算早晨动身去罗马。
③I wish you'd stop leaving the door open. 我希望你别老开着门。
④Leave behind a clean world for future generations. 留给下一代一个清洁的地球。 ⑤Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。
⑥I've told you to leave my things alone. 我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。
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命题方向:“leave+宾语+宾补”句型是高考考查的重点,作宾补的可以是名词、形容词、分词、不定式或介词短语。 活学巧练:
(1)You'd better ________(让窗子关着)when you're asleep. 答案:(1)leave the windows closed (2)I________(把帽子忘了)on the chair. 答案:(2)left my hat behind
(3)Go and join in the party.________ it to me to do the washing-up. A.Get C.Leave 我来做。
8.on behalf of代表 精讲拓展:
①on sb.'s behalf=on behalf of sb.代表某人 ②in sb.'s behalf=in behalf of sb.为帮助某人
误区警示:on behalf of常在句子中作状语用,而represent和stand for为及物动词,须接宾语,表示“代表……”。 朗文在线:
①On behalf of everyone here,may I wish you a very happy retirement. 我代表在座各位祝你退休愉快。 ②Oh,don't go to any trouble on my behalf. 不要因为我而麻烦您。
命题方向:on behalf of短语中介词on以及of的搭配是常考点。 活学巧练:
Zhang Ziyi is not present,so the director will accept the prize __________. A.on behalf B.in behalf
C.on behalf of her D.in the behalf
答案与解析:C 因为章子怡没有出席,导演代表她领奖。 9.where从句 精讲拓展:
where可引导多种从句: ①名词性从句
B.Remain D.Send
答案与解析:C leave sth. to sb.把……交给某人。句意为:把打扫卫生交给
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Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句) 他去了什么地方还不清楚。
I don't know where he has gone.(宾语从句) 我不知道他去了哪里。 ②定语从句
Can you find a situation where this phrase can be used? 你能找到一个能使用这个短语的场合吗? ③状语从句
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 朗文在线:
①I asked Lucy where she was going. 我问露西她要去哪儿。 ②Sit where you like. 你随便坐吧。
命题方向:where作引导词引导从句的用法,是高考重点考查的内容,一般在单项填空中考查其与what,when,how以及wherever的区别。 活学巧练:
I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A.why B.which C.as D.where
答案与解析:D where在这里引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词case。 10.复习非谓语动词 (一)复习动名词
动名词的作用:从动名词在句子里的作用来看,它类似于名词;可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。 1.作主语:
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。 2.作定语:
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